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See what your body’s been trying to tell you.

Analyze 509 conditions
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Uncover answers, rule out risks, see the big picture.

What’s included

BENEFITS

Why invest in a detailed blood test when nothing seems wrong?

  1. 1Peace of mind, proactive insight

    Know what's happening inside. Catch potential issues early.

  2. 2Understand your body

    Go beyond basics. Get a detailed view of vital markers from hormones to nutrition.

  3. 3Stay ahead of health risks

    Detect issues before they grow. Track your health and tackle risks head-on.

  1. 4Smarter lifestyle choices

    Make informed decisions on diet, exercise, and supplements with real data.

  2. 5Confidence for the future

    Whether it’s wellness goals or peace of mind, move forward with clarity and control.

HERE'S WHAT YOU GET

Doctor insights for 509 potential health issues

Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Prime Check

Reveals 509 potential health issues

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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

Insights Insights

Most of your values are within the normal range. This is a positive outcome, indicating that your overall metabolism and organ function are functioning well. However, there are a couple of findings that are worth discussing. Your Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine levels are high. Although they are only slightly elevated, it's important to monitor them closely. High BUN and Creatinine levels may suggest reduced kidney function or dehydration. I recommend discussing these results with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate management plan. It's worth noting that your EGFR, which is a measure of kidney function, is within the normal range. This is reassuring and suggests that your kidneys are still able to filter waste products effectively. Overall, it's important to remember that blood test results need to be interpreted in the context of your overall health and medical history. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide a more comprehensive analysis and guide you further based on these results.
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
high
Low Desirable 7 – 25 High
26 mg/dL
Creatinine
high
Low Desirable 0.60 – 1.26 High
1.34 mg/dL
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 40 High
21 U/L
Glucose
good
Low Desirable 65 – 99 High
87 mg/dL

Note: Fasting reference interval

EGFR
good
Low Desirable > 60
71 mL/min/1.73m2
BUN/Creatinine Ratio
good
Low Desirable 6 – 22 High
19 (calc)
Sodium
good
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
139 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.2 mmol/L
Chloride
good
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
105 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
25 mmol/L
Calcium
good
Low Desirable 8.6 – 10.3 High
9.9 mg/dL
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
7.4 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
5.0 g/dL
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.4 g/dL (calc)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.1 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.6 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 36 – 130 High
59 U/L
ALT
good
Low Desirable 9 – 46 High
29 U/L

Estradiol

Insights Insights

Your blood test results indicate that your estradiol levels are high. Estradiol is a form of estrogen, which plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. While it's normal for estrogen levels to fluctuate, persistently high levels may have implications for your health. Research shows that elevated estradiol levels can be associated with a range of symptoms and conditions. These can include mood swings, breast tenderness, weight gain, and even an increased risk for certain types of cancers. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider, who can provide further guidance and determine the most appropriate course of action. They may suggest additional tests or evaluations to better understand the underlying cause of the elevated estradiol levels. They can also discuss potential treatment options if necessary. Please note that in some cases, high estradiol levels may be a result of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which are often used to address hormonal imbalances. If you are currently undergoing either of these therapies, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is appropriately balanced. Remember, your healthcare provider has access to your complete medical history and can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.
Estradiol
high
Desirable < 39 High
90 pg/mL

Note: Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

FSH

Insights Insights

It appears that your FSH level is low. FSH, or follicle-stimulating hormone, plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, specifically in the regulation of sperm production in men. A low FSH level may indicate various conditions or factors, such as a problem with the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or testicles. It is important to evaluate these results in the context of your overall health and medical history. Research shows that low FSH levels can be associated with hormonal imbalances, testicular dysfunction, or certain medications. To further understand the implications of your low FSH level, additional testing and a thorough medical evaluation may be necessary. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider who can provide further guidance and interpretation based on your specific situation.
FSH
low
Low Desirable 1.6 – 8.0 High
<0.7
mIU/mL

Amylase

Insights Insights

Your amylase levels are high, indicating that your pancreas may be inflamed or damaged. Research shows that elevated amylase can also be caused by other medical conditions or medications. It's recommended that you follow up with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and discuss appropriate treatment options.
Amylase
high
Low Desirable 21 – 101 High
135 U/L

Creatine Kinase

Insights Insights

Your blood test shows a high level of Creatine Kinase, Total. It's important to note that this result is outside of the normal range and may indicate muscle damage or injury. Research shows that further testing may be necessary to determine the underlying cause. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider to develop an appropriate plan of action.
Creatine Kinase, Total
high
Low Desirable 44 – 196 High
792 U/L

Apolipoprotein Evaluation

Insights Insights

Your apolipoprotein A1 and apolipoprotein B/a1 ratio are normal. However, your apolipoprotein B is high, indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Research shows that high levels of apolipoprotein B are associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It's recommended that you make lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity, losing weight if necessary, and reducing your intake of saturated and trans fats. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to help lower your apolipoprotein B levels.
Apolipoprotein B
high
96 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: <90 Risk Category: Optimal <90 Moderate 90-119 High > or = 120 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on National Lipid Association recommendations - Jacobson TA et al. J of Clin Lipid. 2015;9:129-169 and Jellinger PS et al. Endocr Pract. 2017;23(Suppl 2):1-87.

Apolipoprotein A1
good
155 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: > or = 115 Risk Category: Optimal > or = 115 High <115 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio
good
0.62

Note: Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

CBC (Includes DIFF/PLT)

Insights Insights

All of your CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT) results are within the normal range. This means that there are no apparent abnormalities in your blood count and no signs of infection or anemia. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure your continued good health.
White Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.8 – 10.8 High
6.1 Thousand/uL
Red Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.80 – 5.10 High
4.41 Million/uL
Hemoglobin
good
Low Desirable 11.7 – 15.5 High
13.0 g/dL
Hematocrit
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 45.0 High
39.0%
MCV
good
Low Desirable 80.0 – 100.0 High
88.4 fL
MCH
good
Low Desirable 27.0 – 33.0 High
29.5 pg
MCHC
good
Low Desirable 32.0 – 36.0 High
33.3 g/dL
RDW
good
Low Desirable 11.0 – 15.0 High
12.0%
Platelet Count
good
Low Desirable 140 – 400 High
295 Thousand/uL
MPV
good
Low Desirable 7.5 – 12.5 High
9.4 fL
Absolute Neutrophils
good
Low Desirable 1500 – 7800 High
3520 cells/uL
Absolute Lymphocytes
good
Low Desirable 850 – 3900 High
2098 cells/uL
Absolute Monocytes
good
Low Desirable 200 – 950 High
348 cells/uL
Absolute Eosinophils
good
Low Desirable 15 – 500 High
92 cells/uL
Absolute Basophils
good
Desirable < 200 High
43 cells/uL
Neutrophils
good
57.7%
Lymphocytes
good
34.4%
Monocytes
good
5.7%
Eosinophils
good
1.5%
Basophils
good
0.7%

IGF 1

Insights Insights

Your IGF 1, LC/MS test results are normal, which is a good sign. This test helps to evaluate growth hormone disorders and nutritional status, and in your case, everything looks good. Keep up the good work!
IGF 1, LC/MS
good
Low Desirable 83 – 456 High
199 ng/mL
Z Score (Female)
good
0.0 SD

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Thyroglobulin Antibodies

Insights Insights

Your Thyroglobulin Antibodies are within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it suggests that your immune system is not producing antibodies against thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland. Research shows that the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies in the blood can be a sign of autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. Since your results are normal, it's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly and discuss any symptoms or concerns with your healthcare provider.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies
good
Desirable < 1 High
<1
IU/mL

DHEA Sulfate

Insights Insights

Your DHEA Sulfate levels are within the normal range. DHEA Sulfate is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and it plays a role in the production of other hormones, including testosterone. Normal levels indicate that your adrenal glands are functioning properly. Research shows that maintaining normal DHEA Sulfate levels is important for overall hormone balance and general well-being. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns or questions, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.
DHEA Sulfate
good
Low Desirable 93 – 415 High
315 mcg/dL

Ferritin

Insights Insights

Your ferritin levels are within the normal range, which is a positive result. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body, and it is used as an indicator of your body's iron stores. Normal ferritin levels are important for healthy bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells. Maintaining normal ferritin levels is crucial to prevent iron deficiency or iron overload. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. On the other hand, iron overload can lead to organ damage and other health problems. Since your ferritin levels are normal, it suggests that your body has an appropriate amount of iron stores. However, it's important to note that a blood test only provides a snapshot of your iron status at a specific point in time. Regular monitoring of your ferritin levels is recommended to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your iron levels or overall health, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your complete medical history and provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.
Ferritin
good
Low Desirable 38 – 380 High
363 ng/mL

GGT

Insights Insights

Your GGT levels are normal. GGT stands for gamma-glutamyl transferase, which is an enzyme found in the liver. Research shows that GGT levels can indicate liver function and can be elevated in conditions such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or certain medications. However, since your GGT levels are within the normal range, it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid excessive alcohol consumption to help keep your liver in good health.
GGT
good
Low Desirable 3 – 90 High
18 U/L

LH

Insights Insights

Your LH (Luteinizing Hormone) levels are normal, which is a positive result. LH plays a crucial role in regulating hormone production and fertility. Normal LH levels indicate that your body is functioning properly in this aspect. It's a good sign that your reproductive system is functioning as expected. Keep up the good work!
LH
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 9.3 High
6.6 mIU/mL

Prolactin

Insights Insights

Your prolactin level is within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it indicates that your body is producing an appropriate amount of prolactin. Prolactin plays a crucial role in various functions, including the production of breast milk in women. Research shows that a normal prolactin level is important for fertility, as high levels can interfere with the normal release of certain hormones involved in the reproductive process. However, given that your prolactin level is normal, there is no need to be concerned about any potential impact on your fertility at this time. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any specific concerns or symptoms related to your reproductive health. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Prolactin
good
Low Desirable 2.0 – 18.0 High
6.6 ng/mL

Questassured(TM) 25 Hydroxyvitamin D(D2,D3)

Insights Insights

Your levels of Vitamin D, specifically 25-hydroxyvitamin D (D2 and D3), appear to be within the normal range. This is good news, as Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones and immune function. Research shows that maintaining appropriate levels of Vitamin D is important for overall health. It's recommended that you continue to engage in activities that promote Vitamin D synthesis, such as spending time in the sunlight or consuming foods rich in this vitamin. However, it's always a good idea to discuss your specific health needs with your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns about your Vitamin D levels or any other aspect of your blood test, I encourage you to reach out to your healthcare provider for further discussion and guidance. They will have a comprehensive understanding of your medical history and can provide personalized recommendations to support your overall well-being.
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total
good
Low Desirable 30 – 100 High
50 ng/mL

Note: Vitamin D, 25-Hydroxy reports concentrations of two common forms, 25-OHD2 and 25-OHD3. 25-OHD3 indicates both endogenous production and supplementation. 25-OHD2 is an indicator of exogenous sources such as diet or supplementation. Therapy is based on measurement of Total 25-OHD, with levels <20 ng/mL indicative of Vitamin D deficiency, while levels between 20 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL suggest insufficiency. Optimal levels are > or = 30 ng/mL. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3
good
50 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2
good
<4 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Insights Insights

Your sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) test results are normal. SHBG is a protein produced by the liver that binds to sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, in the bloodstream. It plays a crucial role in regulating the availability of these hormones in your body. Having a normal SHBG level indicates that your liver is producing an appropriate amount of this protein, and your sex hormone levels are well-balanced. This is an important factor in maintaining optimal reproductive and overall health. It's great to see that your SHBG results are within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your hormone levels or symptoms you may be experiencing, it's always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide further guidance and take into account your specific medical history and individual needs.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
good
Low Desirable 10 – 50 High
48 nmol/L

T3

Insights Insights

Your T3, Free level is within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid hormone levels are where they should be. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly to ensure it stays within the normal range. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's important to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
T3, Free
good
Low Desirable 2.3 – 4.2 High
4.0 pg/mL

T4

Insights Insights

Your T4, Free levels are within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid function is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal thyroid function. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
T4, Free
good
Low Desirable 0.8 – 1.8 High
1.2 ng/dL

Testosterone

Insights Insights

Your testosterone levels are within the normal range. This is a positive finding and indicates that your testosterone levels are appropriate for your age and sex. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal hormone balance. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are all factors that can contribute to maintaining normal testosterone levels. If you have any concerns or questions about your hormone levels, I would recommend discussing them with your doctor.
Testosterone, Total, MS
good
Low Desirable 250 – 1100 High
641 ng/dL

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/ TotalTestosteroneLCMSMSFAQ165 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.) This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Testosterone, Free
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 155.0 High
84.6 pg/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

TSH

Insights Insights

Your TSH level is within the normal range. This is a positive indicator as it suggests that your thyroid is functioning properly. However, it's important to note that interpreting blood test results requires considering various factors and analyzing the overall picture. If you have any concerns or if you experience symptoms related to your thyroid, I recommend discussing them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
TSH
good
Low Desirable 0.40 – 4.50 High
2.88 mIU/L

Urinalysis

Insights Insights

Everything appears to be within the normal range. This is good news, as it indicates that there are no significant abnormalities or issues with your urinary system. It's important to note that normal ranges can vary depending on age and sex, and your results fall within the healthy range for a male of your age. A normal urinalysis suggests that there are no signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions affecting your urinary system. Your test results indicate that there are no bacteria, red or white blood cells, or leukocyte esterase present in your urine. Additionally, there are no signs of abnormalities in the levels of nitrite, occult blood, ketones, bilirubin, glucose, pH, specific gravity, appearance, color, protein, or hyaline cast. It's always encouraging to see normal results, as it suggests that your urinary system is functioning as it should. However, it's important to remember that a urinalysis is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to assessing your overall health. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it's recommended that you discuss them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Keep up with your regular check-ups and screenings to ensure that you continue to maintain good health.
Bacteria
good
NONE SEEN /HPF
Squamous Epithelial Cells
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
RBC
good
Desirable < 2 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
WBC
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
Leukocyte Esterase
good
NEGATIVE
Nitrite
good
NEGATIVE
Occult Blood
good
NEGATIVE
Ketones
good
NEGATIVE
Bilirubin
good
NEGATIVE
Glucose
good
NEGATIVE
PH
good
Low Desirable 5.0 – 8.0 High
5.5
Specific Gravity
good
Low Desirable 1.001 – 1.035 High
1.011
Appearance
good
CLEAR
Color
good
YELLOW
Protein
good
NEGATIVE
Hyaline CAST
good
NONE SEEN /LPF

Triglycerides

Insights Insights

Your triglycerides are within the normal range. Research shows that having normal triglyceride levels is important for your heart health. Keep up with a healthy diet and regular exercise to maintain your levels.
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
92 mg/dL

Lipid Panel

Insights Insights

I am pleased to inform you that your lipid panel is within the normal range. Your HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, CHOL/HDLC ratio, non HDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol are all normal. This is great news as it indicates that your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range for your age and sex group. Research shows that maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is important for overall cardiovascular health. High levels of cholesterol, especially LDL-cholesterol, can increase your risk of heart disease. On the other hand, low levels of HDL cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol, can also be a risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, it's recommended that you continue to focus on lifestyle factors that support healthy cholesterol levels, such as following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking. Keep in mind that while your lipid panel results are normal, it's important to consider other factors that may contribute to your overall health. If you have any concerns or questions, I encourage you to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance and address any specific concerns you may have. Overall, congratulations on your healthy lipid panel results! By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you are taking important steps towards promoting your cardiovascular well-being.
HDL Cholesterol
good
Low Desirable > 40
54 mg/dL
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
53 mg/dL
CHOL/HDLC Ratio
good
Desirable < 5.0 High
3.0 (calc)
Non HDL Cholesterol
good
Desirable < 130 High
106 mg/dL (calc)

Note: For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total
good
Desirable < 200 High
160 mg/dL
LDL-Cholesterol
good
92 mg/dL (calc)

Note: Reference range: <100 Desirable range <100 mg/dL for primary prevention; <70 mg/dL for patients with CHD or diabetic patients with > or = 2 CHD risk factors. LDL-C is now calculated using the Martin-Hopkins calculation, which is a validated novel method providing better accuracy than the Friedewald equation in the estimation of LDL-C. Martin SS et al. JAMA. 2013;310(19): 2061-2068 (http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ164)

Electrolyte Panel

Insights Insights

Your electrolyte panel shows normal levels for all the tested components. It's recommended that you maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to ensure these levels remain within the healthy range.
Sodium
good
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
139 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.3 mmol/L
Chloride
good
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
102 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
31 mmol/L

Cortisol

Insights Insights

Your cortisol levels are normal. Research shows that cortisol is a hormone that's released in response to stress and regulates blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and the immune system. High cortisol levels can indicate chronic stress, while low levels can be caused by conditions such as Addison's disease. It's recommended that you discuss any concerns about your cortisol levels with your healthcare provider.
Cortisol, Total
good
13.4 mcg/dL

Note: Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

Vitamin B12

Insights Insights

Your vitamin B12 levels are normal, which is great news. Adequate levels of vitamin B12 are important for maintaining healthy nerve and blood cells, and for preventing certain types of anemia. It's recommended that you maintain a healthy and balanced diet to ensure you continue to have normal levels of vitamin B12.
Vitamin B12
good
Low Desirable 200 – 1100 High
953 pg/mL

C-Reactive Protein

Insights Insights

Your C-reactive Protein test results are normal. This marker indicates the level of inflammation in your body, and higher levels are associated with an increased risk of various diseases. Maintaining a normal range for this marker is important for your overall health. Research shows that lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise can help keep inflammation levels in check. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about ways to optimize your inflammation levels.
C-Reactive Protein
good
Desirable < 8.0 High
<3.0
mg/L

Rheumatoid Factor

Insights Insights

Your Rheumatoid Factor is within the normal range. This is a good result and indicates that you do not have evidence of rheumatoid arthritis. Keep in mind that it's important to continue to monitor your health and get regular check-ups, as some health conditions may not show symptoms in their early stages.
Rheumatoid Factor
good
Desirable < 14 High
<10
IU/mL

PSA

Insights Insights

Your PSA, Total is within the normal range for your age and sex group. It's important to note that a single PSA test is not enough to diagnose prostate cancer, and further testing may be necessary if you have any symptoms or risk factors. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about regular prostate cancer screenings.
PSA, Total
good
Desirable < 4.00 High
0.28
ng/mL

Note: The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SED Rate By Modified Westergren

Insights Insights

Your SED RATE BY Modified Westergren is within the normal range for your age and sex group. This indicates that there is no significant inflammation in your body. However, it's important to continue monitoring this marker over time to ensure it remains stable.
SED Rate By Modified Westergren
good
Desirable < 20 High
9 mm/h

T4 (Thyroxine)

Insights Insights

Your T4 (thyroxine), Total result is within the normal range for your age and sex. This indicates that your thyroid gland is functioning properly and producing an adequate amount of thyroid hormone. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure that your thyroid hormone levels remain stable.
T4 (Thyroxine), Total
good
Low Desirable 4.9 – 10.5 High
6.5 mcg/dL

Hemoglobin A1C

Insights Insights

Your Hemoglobin A1c levels are within the normal range, which is great news. This test indicates your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Keeping your blood sugar levels within the normal range can help prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your blood sugar levels and follow a healthy lifestyle to maintain optimal health.
Hemoglobin A1C
good
Desirable < 5.7 High
5.0 % of total Hgb

Note: For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

Insulin

Insights Insights

Your insulin levels are within the normal range, which is good news. Research shows that maintaining normal insulin levels is important for overall health and can prevent serious conditions such as diabetes. Keep up the healthy habits that you are already practicing to maintain your insulin levels in the healthy range.
Insulin
good
2.3 uIU/mL

Note: Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

Magnesium

Insights Insights

Your magnesium levels are within the normal range. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a role in many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and bone health. Research shows that maintaining normal magnesium levels is important for overall health. Keep up with a balanced diet that includes magnesium-rich foods such as almonds, spinach, and avocado.
Magnesium
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 2.5 High
2.2 mg/dL

Iron

Insights Insights

Your Iron, Total results are normal, which is a good indicator of your body's ability to produce and maintain healthy red blood cells. Research shows that maintaining adequate levels of iron is important for overall health and well-being. Keep up the good work!
Iron, Total
good
Low Desirable 50 – 180 High
157 mcg/dL

Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)

Insights Insights

Your phosphate levels are within the normal range, which is a good sign. Research shows that having normal phosphate levels is important for bone health and other bodily functions. Keep up the good work in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)
good
Low Desirable 2.1 – 4.3 High
2.6 mg/dL

Prothrombin Time-INR

Insights Insights

Your PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR results are normal, which is a good sign. This means that your blood is clotting normally, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding. Keep up with your regular check-ups to ensure that your blood remains within the healthy range.
PT
good
Low Desirable 9.0 – 11.5 High
11.5 sec

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR
good
1.1

Note: Reference Range 0.9-1.1 Moderate-intensity Warfarin Therapy 2.0-3.0 Higher-intensity Warfarin Therapy 3.0-4.0

Hepatic Function Panel

Insights Insights

Your Hepatic Function Panel came back completely normal, which is great news! This means that your liver is functioning properly and efficiently. Keep up with a healthy lifestyle to maintain these results.
ALT
good
Low Desirable 6 – 29 High
18 U/L
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 31 – 125 High
83 U/L
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 30 High
18 U/L
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
6.7 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
4.5 g/dL
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.2 g/dL (calc)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.0 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.5 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Direct
good
Desirable < 0.2 High
0.1 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Indirect
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.4 mg/dL (calc)

Folate

Insights Insights

Your blood test results for Folate, Serum are normal. Folate is an important B-vitamin that plays a key role in various bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells and DNA synthesis. Normal levels of folate indicate that your body has an adequate amount of this essential nutrient. Maintaining normal folate levels is important for overall health and wellbeing. Research shows that adequate folate intake is particularly crucial during pregnancy, as it helps prevent certain birth defects. It is recommended that pregnant individuals take additional folate supplements to ensure they meet their daily requirements. If you have any concerns about your folate levels or have questions about maintaining a healthy diet that includes folate-rich foods, I would be happy to discuss them with you.
Folate, Serum
good
16.5 ng/mL

Note: Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

ALT

Insights Insights

Your ALT results are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that high levels of ALT are typically associated with liver damage, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep your liver functioning properly.
ALT
good
Low Desirable 6 – 29 High
19 U/L

AST

Insights Insights

Your AST level is within the normal range. This is a positive result as it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's important to note that the reference range for AST can vary slightly depending on the laboratory, so it's always a good idea to consult with your doctor to get a comprehensive understanding of your results. Keep up the good work in maintaining your liver health!
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 35 High
15 U/L

Uric Acid

Insights Insights

Your uric acid levels are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that elevated uric acid levels may be indicative of gout or kidney stones, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent these conditions from developing.
Uric Acid
good
Low Desirable 2.5 – 7.0 High
3.8 mg/dL

Note: Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

Fibrinogen Activity

Insights Insights

Your Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss test came back normal, which is a good sign. This test measures the ability of your blood to form clots, and a normal result means that your blood is clotting appropriately. Keep in mind that this is only one of many tests, and your overall health should be evaluated by your healthcare provider.
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss
good
Low Desirable 175 – 425 High
227 mg/dL

LD

Insights Insights

Your LD test results are normal, which means the level of lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme found in many body tissues) in your blood falls within the healthy range for someone of your age and sex. Research shows that LD levels can sometimes be elevated in certain diseases, such as liver disease or muscle damage, but in your case, there's no cause for concern.
LD
good
Low Desirable 120 – 250 High
134 U/L

CA 125

Insights Insights

Based on your CA 125 blood test, everything looks normal. Research shows that CA 125 is a protein that can be found in higher amounts in certain cancers, but it can also be present in normal amounts in healthy individuals. It's recommended that you continue to regularly monitor your health and get routine check-ups as recommended by your healthcare provider.
CA 125
good
Desirable < 35 High
4
U/mL

Note: This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

PTH

Insights Insights

Your Parathyroid Hormone, Intact test results are normal. This means that your parathyroid glands are functioning properly and maintaining normal levels of calcium in your body. Keep up with your regular check-ups to ensure that your parathyroid hormone continues to remain within normal levels.
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact
good
Low Desirable 16 – 77 High
23 pg/mL

Note: Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

For you & your coach Health insights Written in human language, backed by science. Delve into each parameter and get invaluable health insights & personalized recommendations.
Sample image

SPECIMEN INFO

SPECIMEN:

REQUISITION:

Lab ref no:

PATIENT INFORMATION

 

Name

AGE:

GENDER:

FASTING:

REPORT STATUS: FINAL

ORDERING PHYSICIAN:

 

Name

CLIENT INFORMATION

Private MD Labs
Test Name Result Flag Ref. Range Lab
FASTING: YES
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL
Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 26 HIGH 9-46 U/L 01
Creatinine 1.34 HIGH 9-46 U/L 01
AST 21 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Glucose 87 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
EGFR 71 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
BUN/Creatinine Ratio 19 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Sodium 139 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Potassium 4.2 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Chloride 105 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 25 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Calcium 9.9 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Protein, Total 7.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin 5.0 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Globulin 2.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.6 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 59 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
ALT 29 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
HEPATIC FUNCTION PANEL
ALT 18 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 83 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
AST 18 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Protein, Total 6.7 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin 4.5 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Globulin 2.2 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.0 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.5 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Direct 0.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Indirect 0.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
IGF 1, LC/MS
IGF 1, LC/MS 199 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Z Score (Female) 0.0 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

AMYLASE
Amylase 135 HIGH 21-101 U/L 01
THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODIES
Thyroglobulin Antibodies <1 NORMAL < or = 1 IU/mL 01
CA 125
CA 125 4 NORMAL <35 U/mL 01

This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin 48 NORMAL 10-50 nmol/L 01
ELECTROLYTE PANEL
Sodium 139 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Potassium 4.3 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Chloride 102 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 31 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
T3, FREE
T3, Free 4.0 NORMAL 2.3-4.2 pg/mL 01
PTH, INTACT WITHOUT CALCIUM
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact 23 NORMAL 16-77 pg/mL 01

Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

TESTOSTERONE, FREE (DIALYSIS) AND TOTAL (MS)
Testosterone, Total, MS 641 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Testosterone, Free 84.6 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

CORTISOL, TOTAL
Cortisol, Total 13.4 NORMAL mcg/dL 01

Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

CREATINE KINASE, TOTAL
Creatine Kinase, Total 792 HIGH 29-143 U/L 01
DHEA SULFATE
DHEA Sulfate 315 NORMAL 93-415 mcg/dL 01
ESTRADIOL
Estradiol 90 HIGH pg/mL 01

Reference Range Follicular Phase: 19-144 Mid-Cycle: 64-357 Luteal Phase: 56-214 Postmenopausal: < or = 31 Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

RHEUMATOID FACTOR
Rheumatoid Factor <10 NORMAL <14 IU/mL 01
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
C-Reactive Protein <3.0 NORMAL <8.0 mg/L 01
FERRITIN
Ferritin 363 NORMAL 38-380 ng/mL 01
FIBRINOGEN ACTIVITY, CLAUSS
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss 227 NORMAL 175-425 mg/dL 01
FOLATE, SERUM
Folate, Serum 16.5 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

FSH
FSH <0.7 LOW 1.4-12.8 mIU/mL 01
GGT
GGT 18 NORMAL 3-95 U/L 01
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
Hemoglobin A1C 5.0 NORMAL <5.7 % of total Hgb 01

For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

PSA, TOTAL
PSA, Total 0.28 NORMAL < OR = 4.00 ng/mL 01

The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

URINALYSIS, COMPLETE
Bacteria NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Squamous Epithelial Cells NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

RBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

WBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Leukocyte Esterase NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Nitrite NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Occult Blood NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Ketones NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Bilirubin NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Glucose NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

PH 5.5 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Specific Gravity 1.011 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Appearance CLEAR NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Color YELLOW NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Protein NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Hyaline CAST NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

INSULIN
Insulin 2.3 NORMAL uIU/mL 01

Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

IRON, TOTAL
Iron, Total 157 NORMAL 50-180 mcg/dL 01
LD
LD 134 NORMAL 120-250 U/L 01
LH
LH 6.6 NORMAL 1.5-9.3 mIU/mL 01
MAGNESIUM
Magnesium 2.2 NORMAL 1.5-2.5 mg/dL 01
CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT)
White Blood Cell Count 6.1 NORMAL % 01
Red Blood Cell Count 4.41 NORMAL % 01
Hemoglobin 13.0 NORMAL % 01
Hematocrit 39.0 NORMAL % 01
MCV 88.4 NORMAL % 01
MCH 29.5 NORMAL % 01
MCHC 33.3 NORMAL % 01
RDW 12.0 NORMAL % 01
Platelet Count 295 NORMAL % 01
MPV 9.4 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Neutrophils 3520 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Lymphocytes 2098 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Monocytes 348 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Eosinophils 92 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Basophils 43 NORMAL % 01
Neutrophils 57.7 NORMAL % 01
Lymphocytes 34.4 NORMAL % 01
Monocytes 5.7 NORMAL % 01
Eosinophils 1.5 NORMAL % 01
Basophils 0.7 NORMAL % 01
APOLIPOPROTEIN EVALUATION
Apolipoprotein B 96 HIGH 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein A1 155 NORMAL 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio 0.62 NORMAL 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

PHOSPHATE (AS PHOSPHORUS)
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus) 2.6 NORMAL 2.5-4.5 mg/dL 01
PROLACTIN
Prolactin 6.6 NORMAL 2.0-18.0 ng/mL 01
LIPID PANEL, STANDARD
HDL Cholesterol 54 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Triglycerides 53 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

CHOL/HDLC Ratio 3.0 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Non HDL Cholesterol 106 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total 160 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

LDL-Cholesterol 92 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

SED RATE BY MODIFIED WESTERGREN
SED Rate By Modified Westergren 9 NORMAL < OR = 15 mm/h 01
AST
AST 15 NORMAL 10-35 U/L 01
ALT
ALT 19 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
T4, FREE
T4, Free 1.2 NORMAL 0.8-1.8 ng/dL 01
T4 (THYROXINE), TOTAL
T4 (Thyroxine), Total 6.5 NORMAL 4.9-10.5 mcg/dL 01
PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR
PT 11.5 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR 1.1 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

TRIGLYCERIDES
Triglycerides 92 NORMAL <150 mg/dL 01
TSH
TSH 2.88 NORMAL 0.40-4.50 mIU/L 01
URIC ACID
Uric Acid 3.8 NORMAL 4.0-8.0 mg/dL 01

Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

VITAMIN B12
Vitamin B12 953 NORMAL 200-1100 pg/mL 01
QUESTASSURED(TM) 25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D(D2,D3)
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2 <4 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

for you & your doc Classic lab report A familiar and comprehensive lab report. Share it with your healthcare provider for a complete overview of your checkup results.

Your results, decoded

Discover the potential health issues linked to each test, giving you a clearer picture of what’s happening inside.

TEST
RELATED HEALTH ISSUE
Amylase

(Amylase, Serum)

Amylase levels often rise 4 to 6 hours after onset of acute pancreatitis and remain elevated for several days. High levels of amylase in the blood can be an indication of this condition.

This is a rare genetic disorder where the body cannot produce enough amylase. It can lead to problems with digestion and nutrient absorption.

In chronic pancreatitis, amylase levels may be slightly elevated or within normal range. This is due to the fact that pancreatic cells that produce amylase are being destroyed over time.

An ectopic pregnancy can cause abdominal inflammation, which may be associated with an increase in amylase levels.

Amylase levels can increase in gallbladder attacks due to blockage of the pancreatic duct.

In kidney disease, the clearance of amylase from the blood may be reduced, leading to elevated amylase levels.

This is a rare condition where amylase binds to other proteins, slowing its clearance from the blood and resulting in persistently elevated amylase levels.

Mumps, a viral infection, can cause inflammation of the salivary glands (parotitis), which can lead to increased amylase levels in the blood.

Amylase levels can be elevated in cases of pancreatic cancer, though it is not a definitive diagnostic marker as many patients with pancreatic cancer do not have elevated amylase levels.

Peptic ulcers can lead to perforation and leakage of pancreatic juice, which contains amylase, into the abdominal cavity, leading to elevated amylase levels in the blood.
Lymphocytes

(Complete Blood Count / CBC (includes Differential and Platelets))

Low lymphocyte levels can indicate lymphocytopenia, a condition that can increase the risk of infections.

Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin.

High hemoglobin levels can indicate polycythemia, a condition where the body produces too many red blood cells.

A high number of blast cells (immature blood cells) can indicate Acute Leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.

Eosinopenia is a lower than normal level of eosinophils. It may be caused by acute stress conditions, such as surgery, shock, or severe trauma.

Eosinophilia refers to a higher than normal level of eosinophils. This can occur in response to a variety of conditions, including allergic disorders, skin conditions, parasitic and fungal infections, autoimmune diseases, endocrine disorders, and certain types of cancer.

Increased absolute lymphocyte count can indicate a viral infection or a condition like lymphocytic leukemia, while a low count can suggest a weakened immune system.

Monocytopenia, or low levels of monocytes, can occur due to certain infections or treatments such as chemotherapy.

Monocytosis is a condition characterized by an increased number of monocytes, often in response to infections, chronic inflammatory diseases, or malignancies.

Low levels of absolute neutrophils can indicate a condition called neutropenia, which can result from various causes like infections, cancers, or drugs that damage the bone marrow.

High levels of absolute neutrophils can indicate a condition called neutrophilia, often a sign of infection, inflammation, trauma, or stress.

Increased levels of basophils are typically associated with allergic reactions or inflammation, as these cells play a role in the body's immune response.

An increase in the number of blast cells can indicate a type of blood cancer known as leukemia, where the bone marrow produces too many immature white blood cells.

High eosinophil levels can indicate an allergic reaction or an infection with a parasite.

Eosinophilia is a condition characterized by higher than normal levels of eosinophils, caused by a variety of factors including allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and parasitic infections.

Low hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells.

High hematocrit levels can indicate dehydration, as the blood can become more concentrated if the body loses too much water.

High lymphocyte levels can indicate a viral infection, as the body produces more lymphocytes to fight the virus.

Abnormal MCH levels can indicate different types of anemia. A high MCH can suggest macrocytic anemia, while a low MCH can suggest microcytic anemia.

Low MCHC values can indicate hypochromic anemia, a condition where red blood cells don't have enough hemoglobin. High MCHC values can suggest spherocytosis, a condition where red blood cells are misshapen.

A high MCV can indicate macrocytic anemia, often caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate.

A low MCV (mean corpuscular volume) can indicate microcytic anemia, often caused by iron deficiency.

High MPV levels may indicate a condition where the body is producing too many platelets, which can lead to blood clots.

Low MPV levels may indicate conditions where the bone marrow is not producing enough platelets, such as aplastic anemia or chemotherapy side effect.

Increased levels may indicate a disorder with increased bone marrow activity, such as polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia.

High monocyte levels can indicate an inflammatory condition such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

Low monocyte levels can indicate monocytopenia, a condition that may increase the risk of infections.

An increase in myelocytes is often associated with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, a type of blood and bone marrow cancer.

The presence of myelocytes in the blood can indicate a form of leukemia known as myelogenous leukemia.

High neutrophil levels can indicate a bacterial infection, as the body produces more neutrophils to fight the bacteria.

Low neutrophil levels can indicate neutropenia, a condition that increases the risk of infections.

The presence of nucleated red blood cells can suggest a bone marrow disorder or severe hemolytic anemia, as these cells are typically only found in the bone marrow.

Low platelet count can indicate thrombocytopenia, a condition that can cause easy bruising and excessive bleeding.

High platelet count can indicate thrombocytosis, a condition that can increase the risk of clotting.

An increase in promyelocyte count is associated with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, a type of blood cancer.

Higher RDW levels can indicate anemia, as it reflects variation in red blood cell size or volume. This is often seen in conditions where red blood cells are being destroyed or produced inappropriately.

A low red blood cell count often indicates anemia, which can result from a variety of causes, including nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or underlying disease.

A high red blood cell count can indicate a condition known as polycythemia. This can occur as a response to low oxygen levels, kidney disease, or may be a sign of a bone marrow disorder.

Low red blood cell count can indicate various types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, or aplastic anemia.

A high red blood cell count can indicate polycythemia, a condition where the body produces too many red blood cells, which can increase the risk of clotting.

Increased levels of segmented neutrophils can be a sign of an ongoing bacterial infection or inflammation, as these cells are a part of the body's first line of defense.

Smudge cells are often found in higher numbers in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. They are remnants of fragile leukemia cells that break apart during the preparation of a blood smear.

An elevated white blood cell count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body.

High white blood cell count can indicate leukemia, a type of cancer in which the body produces a high number of abnormal white blood cells.

A low white blood cell count can indicate neutropenia, a condition that increases the risk of infections.

Leukocytosis refers to a high white blood cell count, often occurring in response to infection, inflammation, malignancies, or physical or emotional stress.

Leukopenia refers to a low white blood cell count, which can occur due to certain medications, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow problems, or severe infections.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies

(Thyroglobulin Antibody (TAA))

This is a condition involving dysfunction in multiple endocrine glands. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies can be present, indicating an autoimmune response.

Graves' disease is another autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies can be found in this condition.

This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies indicate the presence of this autoimmune response.

Idiopathic hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyroglobulin antibodies can be elevated in this condition, indicating an autoimmune response.

This is an inflammation of the thyroid occurring after childbirth. Increased levels of thyroglobulin antibodies are often found in this condition.

Thyroglobulin antibodies can be present in thyroid cancer. However, the presence of these antibodies alone is not diagnostic of thyroid cancer.
Cortisol, Total

(Cortisol, Total)

Addison's disease is a rare, chronic endocrine disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol. Low cortisol levels can lead to weakness, fatigue, weight loss and low blood pressure.

Adrenal carcinomas are rare, aggressive cancers that can overproduce cortisol, leading to high levels in the body.

Adrenal insufficiency can be primary, as in Addison's disease, or secondary, due to pituitary or hypothalamic disorders. In either case, cortisol production can be deficient, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite and weight loss.

Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. It is often due to overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, fatigue, and high blood sugar.

Some studies have found elevated cortisol levels in people with depression, although the relationship is complex and not fully understood.

Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors of the pituitary gland that can overproduce certain hormones, including ACTH, which stimulates cortisol production. Elevated cortisol levels can result.

Cortisol is often called the 'stress hormone' as it's released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration. Elevated cortisol levels may indicate high stress levels.
Creatine Kinase, Total

(Creatine Kinase (CK), Total, Serum)

Alcoholism and drug abuse can lead to muscle damage, which can be detected by elevated Creatine Kinase levels.

Chronic Kidney Disease can lead to elevated Creatine Kinase levels. The kidneys are less able to remove waste products, including Creatine Kinase, from the blood.

In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. This can cause a variety of symptoms and may increase the blood levels of Creatine Kinase.

Creatine Kinase can be elevated in cases of lung injury or disease because of the damage to muscle tissue. This biomarker can indicate severe conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Muscular Dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. High levels of Creatine Kinase in the blood can indicate muscle damage, such as that caused by Muscular Dystrophy.

Elevated levels of Creatine Kinase are often found in the blood after a heart attack due to the damage to the heart muscle.

Myositis is an inflammation of the muscles that can cause muscle weakness and damage. High levels of Creatine Kinase in the blood can indicate muscle damage, such as that caused by Myositis.

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to a direct or indirect muscle injury. It results in the death of muscle fibers and release of their contents into the bloodstream, including Creatine Kinase. This can lead to serious complications such as renal (kidney) failure.

In the event of a stroke, Creatine Kinase levels can rise as a result of brain tissue damage and death.
Magnesium

(Magnesium, Serum)

Low levels of magnesium can trigger bronchoconstriction and provoke asthma attacks. Magnesium helps in relaxing the bronchial muscles and regulating breathing.

Both low and high levels of magnesium in the blood have been associated with cardiovascular diseases. Low magnesium levels can increase the risk of irregular heartbeat and coronary artery disease, while high levels could lead to a decrease in blood pressure.

Low levels of magnesium in the blood can be associated with insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is important for insulin to perform its action.

Hypermagnesemia is a rare condition characterized by high levels of magnesium in the blood. This could be due to kidney failure, excessive intake of dietary supplements containing magnesium, or medications such as antacids or laxatives.

Hypomagnesemia is a common condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood. It can be caused by factors such as malnutrition, alcoholism, chronic diarrhea, and malabsorption issues.

Abnormal levels of magnesium in the blood, either too high or too low, can be an indication of kidney disease. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining magnesium balance in the body.

Low levels of magnesium in the blood can contribute to osteoporosis by affecting the balance of calcium in the body and reducing bone density.

Low magnesium levels have been associated with preeclampsia and eclampsia in pregnant women. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used to prevent seizures in women with eclampsia or preeclampsia.
Dhea Sulfate

(Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-s) Sulfate)

Addison's disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones. Lower levels of DHEA-S could be indicative of Addison’s disease as the adrenal glands are responsible for the production of this hormone.

Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. Low levels of DHEA-S may be an indicator of this condition, as DHEA-S is produced in the adrenal glands.

Adrenal tumors or cancers can cause an overproduction of certain hormones. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of an adrenal tumor or cancer.

CAH is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands. Abnormal levels of DHEA-S, specifically elevated levels, may be indicative of CAH, as it affects the production of adrenal hormones.

Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of this condition, as cortisol and DHEA-S are both produced in the adrenal glands.

Hypopituitarism is a rare disease characterized by inadequate secretion of pituitary hormones. Low levels of DHEA-S could be indicative of hypopituitarism as the pituitary gland regulates the production of adrenal hormones.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of PCOS, as this condition often involves an overproduction of androgens, including DHEA-S.
Ferritin

(Ferritin, Serum)

High levels of ferritin can be associated with certain types of cancer, including leukemia and Hodgkin's lymphoma. This is because ferritin is a protein that stores iron, and cancer cells often require a lot of iron to grow and spread.

High levels of ferritin can indicate that too much iron is stored in the body, which could be a sign of hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes excessive iron absorption.

Excessively high ferritin levels can be associated with hyperthyroidism, as overactive thyroid gland can increase the body's metabolic demand and lead to increased iron storage.

Low ferritin levels may be associated with hypothyroidism, as an underactive thyroid gland can slow down the body's metabolic processes, including the processing and storage of iron.

Ferritin can also be a marker of inflammation in the body and its levels can be high in various acute and chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Crohn's disease.

Low ferritin levels often indicate that the body's iron stores are low, which could lead to iron deficiency anemia if not addressed.

High ferritin levels can also indicate liver disease, as ferritin is often released into the bloodstream when the liver is damaged.

Low ferritin levels can also indicate malnutrition or poor absorption of nutrients from the diet, as ferritin is a protein that stores iron, and iron is a vital nutrient that must be obtained from the diet.

Low ferritin levels have been associated with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Iron deficiency in the brain is a known factor in the development of RLS.
Clauss

(Fibrinogen Activity)

This is a rare, inherited disorder where the body can't produce fibrinogen. The Clauss method would show extremely low to undetectable levels of fibrinogen.

Low Clauss levels can indicate a risk of bleeding disorders as it signifies a slower rate of clot formation due to lower levels of fibrinogen.

This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen. The Clauss method is used to measure fibrinogen levels, and low results can indicate this condition.

In DIC, the blood starts to clot excessively. A low Clauss level can indicate DIC as fibrinogen is used up rapidly in the clotting process, causing a decrease in its levels.

Lower Clauss levels can suggest a bleeding disorder, as fibrinogen is necessary for clot formation and stopping bleeding.

This is a condition characterized by lower than normal levels of fibrinogen. The Clauss method can detect this deficiency.

Similar to fibrinogen activity, low Clauss levels can indicate liver disease as the liver's ability to produce fibrinogen could be impaired.

Some cancer types, such as lymphoma, can cause increased fibrinogen production, leading to higher Clauss levels.

During pregnancy, fibrinogen levels naturally increase. However, significantly high Clauss levels may indicate a risk of complications such as preeclampsia.

High Clauss levels can indicate an increased risk of thrombosis as it is a measure of the rate at which fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, the protein that forms clots.

High fibrinogen activity levels can indicate a higher risk of cardiovascular disease as it can lead to the formation of clots that can cause heart attacks and strokes.

High fibrinogen activity can increase the risk of coronary heart disease, as it can contribute to clot formation and plaque buildup in the arteries.

High fibrinogen activity can lead to excessive clotting, increasing the risk of conditions like DVT, where a clot forms in one of the deeper veins of the body.

DIC is a condition where the blood starts to clot excessively. A low fibrinogen activity level can indicate DIC as fibrinogen is used up rapidly in the clotting process.

These are rare genetic disorders that result in the body producing too little or no fibrinogen. Low levels of fibrinogen activity will indicate these conditions.

Significant bleeding or hemorrhage can cause a decrease in fibrinogen levels as it is used up in the clotting process to stop the bleeding.

Low fibrinogen activity can result in a reduced ability to form clots, leading to excessive bleeding. This is common in various hemorrhagic diseases.

This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen. It can lead to abnormal bleeding and blood clotting.

Conditions causing inflammation in the body, such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, can cause an increase in fibrinogen production and activity.

Fibrinogen is produced by the liver. Low levels of fibrinogen activity can indicate liver disease as the liver's ability to produce fibrinogen could be impaired.

Malnutrition can lead to decreased fibrinogen activity as the body lacks the necessary nutrients for fibrinogen production.

High fibrinogen levels can be associated with an increased risk of complications in pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia and thrombosis.
Folate, Serum

(Folate (Folic Acid))

Chronic heavy drinking can lead to low serum folate levels, as alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb and use folic acid.

There is some evidence that low levels of folate may be associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including colon and breast cancer.

There is a correlation between low levels of folate and depression. Folate is needed for the production of certain neurotransmitters that affect mood.

This occurs when the body has low levels of folic acid, which is necessary to make red blood cells. This can lead to anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells to function properly.

Excessive intake of folic acid, usually through supplements, can lead to high levels of unmetabolized folic acid in the blood. While not typically harmful, it can mask a vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to neurological damage if left untreated.

Low levels of folate in the body can lead to an increase in homocysteine, an amino acid linked to a higher risk of heart disease.

Conditions such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease can affect the body's ability to absorb folate from food, leading to low serum folate levels.

This is a condition characterized by larger than normal red blood cells, caused by a deficiency of folate or vitamin B12.

Low levels of folic acid in pregnant women can increase the risk of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, in their babies.
FSH

(Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH))

In men, low levels of FSH can indicate hypogonadism, a condition where the testes do not produce enough testosterone and sperm.

Both low and high levels of FSH can contribute to infertility in both men and women, as FSH is necessary for sperm production in men and the maturation of eggs in women.

Males with Klinefelter syndrome, a genetic condition that results in an extra X chromosome, often have high levels of FSH due to insufficient testicular function.

High levels of FSH in women can indicate menopause, as the ovaries stop producing eggs and FSH levels increase in an attempt to stimulate egg production.

Both low and high levels of FSH can indicate various pituitary disorders, as the pituitary gland in the brain is responsible for controlling the production and release of FSH.

Women with PCOS may have lower than normal levels of FSH due to the overproduction of androgens, which can disrupt the regularity of the menstrual cycle and egg maturation.

This condition, also known as premature menopause, can lead to high levels of FSH as the body attempts to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.

Females with Turner syndrome, a genetic condition where a female is born with only one X chromosome, often have high levels of FSH due to impaired ovarian function.
GGT

(Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT))

Elevated levels of GGT are often found in individuals with alcohol use disorder, as the liver attempts to compensate for the damage caused by excess alcohol consumption. High GGT levels can be an early marker of this condition.

Blockage of the bile ducts, whether by gallstones or tumors, can cause a dramatic increase in GGT levels, as the bile, which contains high levels of GGT, backs up into the liver.

Chronic liver disease, like cirrhosis, can lead to elevated GGT levels. In cirrhosis, the liver cells are gradually replaced by scar tissue, which can cause GGT to leak into the bloodstream.

Research has shown that elevated GGT levels may be associated with an increased risk of heart disease. However, the exact relationship between GGT and heart disease is still not entirely understood.

Inflammation of the liver in hepatitis can cause an increase in GGT levels. This is due to damage to liver cells and bile ducts, causing GGT to leak into the bloodstream.

Liver cancer can cause an increase in GGT levels, as the cancerous cells damage the liver and cause GGT to leak into the bloodstream.

Just like alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease also causes GGT levels to rise, as the liver cells are damaged and leak more GGT into the bloodstream.

While not a direct measure of pancreatic function, elevated GGT levels can indicate pancreatitis, particularly if other liver function tests are also abnormal.
Hemoglobin A1C

(Hemoglobin (Hgb) A1c)

Low Hemoglobin A1C levels can be indicative of certain types of anemia such as iron deficiency anemia, as the biomarker reflects the amount of hemoglobin in the blood.

Chronic Kidney Disease can interfere with Hemoglobin A1C testing due to the association of anemia with kidney disease.

Pregnant women may develop gestational diabetes, which can also be indicated by high Hemoglobin A1C levels.

Certain hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia, can affect Hemoglobin A1C tests by altering the structure of hemoglobin or the lifespan of red blood cells.

Liver disease can cause fluctuations in Hemoglobin A1C levels, which can interfere with the accuracy of the test.

Hemoglobin A1C levels higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes can indicate prediabetes, a condition that can progress to type 2 diabetes if not managed.

People with type 1 diabetes also exhibit high Hemoglobin A1C levels due to the lack of insulin, leading to an excess of glucose in the bloodstream.

An elevated Hemoglobin A1C level indicates poor blood glucose control over the previous 2-3 months, which is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin

(Insulin, Fasting)

Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body's tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol. This can also cause higher insulin levels.

Hyperinsulinemia is a condition characterized by excess levels of insulin circulating in the blood relative to the level of glucose. It's often associated with type 2 diabetes.

Hypoglycemia is a condition caused by a very low level of blood sugar (glucose), your body's main energy source. It can be caused by too much insulin in the blood.

Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to high levels of insulin in the blood.

Insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas that produces an excess amount of insulin, leading to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. This can also result in higher insulin levels.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, which can lead to high levels of insulin in the blood.

In Type 1 Diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin, resulting in low insulin levels in the blood.

In Type 2 Diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to higher levels of insulin in the blood as the body tries to produce more to compensate.
Iron, Total

(Iron, Serum)

Chronic kidney disease can result in low levels of iron in the blood. The kidneys are responsible for producing an hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells, and damage to these organs can result in a decrease in this hormone, leading to decreased production of red blood cells and lower iron levels.

Hemochromatosis is a rare condition that causes your body to absorb too much iron from the food you eat. The excess iron is stored in your organs, especially your liver, heart, and pancreas, which can lead to life-threatening conditions. High levels of serum iron can indicate this disease.

Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia that occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron, leading to a decreased production of hemoglobin. Low serum iron levels can indicate this condition.

Iron poisoning occurs when a person ingests a large amount of iron-containing compounds. This can lead to high levels of iron in the blood, which can cause serious damage to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and other organs.

IRIDA is a rare form of iron deficiency anemia that is characterized by an inadequate response to oral iron supplements and a partial response to intravenous iron. People with this condition have low levels of iron in their blood, despite having normal or high levels of iron stored in their bodies.

Chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis can cause high levels of iron in the blood. The liver is responsible for iron metabolism, and damage to this organ can result in excess iron.

Thalassemia is a blood disorder that causes your body to produce an abnormal form or inadequate amount of hemoglobin. This can result in the destruction of a large number of red blood cells, which leads to anemia. This condition can cause both high and low levels of serum iron.
LD

(Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LD) (LDH))

Acute pancreatitis can lead to elevated LDH levels as the enzyme is released from damaged pancreatic cells into the bloodstream.

Elevated LDH levels can be associated with certain types of cancer, including testicular cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia. Cancerous cells can produce and release more LDH than healthy cells.

Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LD) levels may increase significantly in the aftermath of a heart attack. The enzymes leak out of damaged heart muscle cells following an infarction, leading to elevated LDH levels in the bloodstream.

Hemolytic anemia is a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. This can lead to an increase in LDH as it is a component of red blood cells and is released when they are broken down.

Infectious mononucleosis can cause increased LDH levels due to the breakdown of cells during the course of the infection.

In kidney disease, damaged or necrotic kidney cells can release LDH into the bloodstream, leading to increased levels.

Elevated levels of LDH can indicate liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. When liver cells are damaged or destroyed, LDH is released into the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels.

Elevated levels of LDH can indicate lung disease, including pulmonary embolism and pneumonia. When lung tissue is damaged, LDH is released into the bloodstream, resulting in elevated levels.

Muscular dystrophy can cause elevated levels of LDH due to muscle breakdown and damage. As muscle cells are destroyed, LDH is released into the bloodstream.

Certain neurological diseases, such as stroke or meningitis, can cause elevated LDH levels due to damage or death of nerve cells.
LH

(Luteinizing Hormone (LH))

Lower levels of LH can lead to anovulation, a condition in which the ovary does not release a ripened egg each month as part of a woman's normal cycle.

Lower levels of LH can result in hypogonadism, a condition causing underproduction of testosterone in men or estrogen in women.

Kallmann syndrome is a condition characterized by delayed or absent puberty and an impaired sense of smell. Low levels of LH may be found in this condition.

During menopause, the ovaries stop releasing eggs and producing much of the hormone estrogen. A woman’s levels of LH are typically higher after menopause.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome typically occurs as a result of taking hormone medications to stimulate the development of eggs in the ovaries. Elevated levels of LH can be detected in this condition.

Pituitary adenomas are noncancerous tumors in the pituitary gland that can overproduce hormones like LH, leading to various symptoms.

Women with PCOS often have higher levels of LH. This excess LH triggers the ovaries to produce too much testosterone, leading to various symptoms of PCOS.

Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing. High levels of LH can be detected in this condition.
Phosphate (As Phosphorus)

(Phosphate (as Phosphorus))

Chronic Kidney Disease can cause high phosphate levels in the blood, as the kidneys are less able to eliminate excess phosphate. This leads to Hyperphosphatemia.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes, can lead to low phosphate levels or Hypophosphatemia due to the body's inability to properly utilize phosphate.

Hyperphosphatemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. It is commonly associated with kidney disease as the kidneys are responsible for regulating phosphate levels in the body.

Low levels of phosphate in the blood may indicate a medical condition called Hypophosphatemia. It can be caused by malnutrition, alcoholism, and certain disorders of the parathyroid gland.

Low phosphate levels in the blood can be indicative of Osteomalacia, a disorder that leads to softening of the bones due to a lack of phosphate.

Rickets, a disorder caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, can lead to low phosphate levels in the blood or Hypophosphatemia.
Prolactin

(Prolactin)

Anorexia nervosa, a severe eating disorder, can result in increased prolactin levels, which can interrupt menstrual cycles.

Hyperprolactinemia is a condition in which a person has higher-than-normal levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. The main cause of this condition is the production of too much prolactin by the pituitary gland. High prolactin level is a clear indicator of this condition.

Hypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce normal amounts of some or all of its hormones. This can result in a shortage of prolactin, affecting breastfeeding in women.

Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones, can increase the level of TRH hormone which can stimulate the production of prolactin leading to hyperprolactinemia.

Impaired kidney function can lead to an increase in prolactin levels, as the kidneys play a role in the clearance of this hormone from the body.

Chronic liver disease can cause an increase in prolactin levels, likely due to the liver's decreased ability to clear hormones.

While not directly causing PCOS, elevated prolactin levels can exacerbate symptoms and complicate the condition, as they can interfere with the ovaries' ability to ovulate.

Prolactin levels are naturally high during pregnancy and after childbirth during breastfeeding. Abnormally high or low levels outside of these contexts, however, may indicate a problem.

Prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces a hormone called prolactin. It is the most common type of pituitary tumor. Symptoms of prolactinoma are due to too much prolactin in the blood or pressure of the tumor on surrounding tissues. High levels of prolactin in the blood can confirm the diagnosis.
Sed Rate By Modified Westergren

(Sedimentation Rate, Modified Westergren)

Anemia can cause a decrease in the sedimentation rate. This is due to changes in the blood that can affect the sedimentation rate.

Certain cancers can cause an elevated sedimentation rate. This can be due to the body's response to the cancer, or due to the cancer causing inflammation.

Infections can cause an increase in the sedimentation rate as the body responds to the infection.

Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation in the gut. An elevated sed rate suggests active inflammation.

Kidney diseases can cause an elevation in the sedimentation rate. This can be due to inflammation or the body's response to the disease.

Polycythemia, a condition where there are too many red blood cells, can lower the sedimentation rate.

In this condition, there is inflammation of the muscles. An elevated sed rate is common and signifies inflammation.

An elevated sedimentation rate is often found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It indicates inflammation and active disease.

Sickle cell disease can cause a decrease in the sedimentation rate. This is due to the abnormal shape of the red blood cells.

SLE is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation in various body parts. An increased sed rate suggests active inflammation.

This is an inflammation of the arteries in the temple area. An increased sed rate is frequently seen and indicates inflammation.
AST

(Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT))

AST levels can be elevated in acute pancreatitis, a sudden inflammation of the pancreas.

Chronic alcohol abuse can cause damage to the liver, leading to increased AST levels.

Some autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis can increase AST levels due to inflammation and damage to various tissues.

Certain types of cancer, especially those involving the liver or metastasizing to the liver, can cause elevated AST levels due to tissue damage.

Some medications can cause liver damage and therefore elevate AST levels, including certain antibiotics, statins, and acetaminophen.

AST is also present in heart cells, and levels may be elevated after a heart attack or in conditions like congestive heart failure.

Hemochromatosis, a condition that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet, can lead to liver damage and elevated AST levels.

In kidney disease, AST levels can be elevated due to decreased clearance of AST by the kidneys.

AST levels are often elevated in conditions that cause damage to the liver such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver tumors.

AST is present in muscle cells, and levels can be elevated in conditions such as muscular dystrophy, or following events that damage muscle like trauma or severe exercise.
ALT

(Alanine Aminotransferase ALT (formally known as SGPT))

Chronic heavy drinking can lead to inflammation and scarring of the liver, which can result in elevated ALT levels.

Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, can cause elevated levels of ALT.

Cirrhosis, a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism, can cause high ALT levels.

Although ALT is primarily a marker of liver damage, it can also rise in response to heart failure.

Hemochromatosis, a disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet, can lead to elevated ALT levels as it often causes liver damage.

Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses like Hepatitis A, B, or C, can cause ALT levels to rise as liver cells are damaged and release ALT into the bloodstream.

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. High levels of ALT in the blood can indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

While less common, high ALT levels can also indicate muscle damage, as ALT is present in muscle tissue as well as the liver.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an umbrella term for a range of liver conditions affecting people who drink little to no alcohol. As the name implies, the main characteristic of NAFLD is too much fat stored in liver cells, which can cause elevated ALT levels.

Wilson's disease, a rare genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in your liver, brain and other vital organs, can also cause high levels of ALT.
T4, Free

(Thyroxine Free (FT4), Immunoassay)

Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition of thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth. Infants with congenital hypothyroidism often have a normal birthing process; however, they commonly have low free T4 levels, which can cause severe physical and mental disabilities if left untreated.

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in overproduction of thyroid hormones. People with Graves' disease usually have high levels of free T4.

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. With this disease, your immune system attacks your thyroid. The thyroid becomes damaged and can’t make enough thyroid hormones, leading to low free T4 levels.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. It is often associated with a high level of free T4 in the blood.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid is underactive and doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is often associated with a low level of free T4 in the blood.

The pituitary gland controls the production of thyroid hormones by releasing a hormone called TSH. If there are disorders with the pituitary gland, it can cause abnormal levels of free T4.

Thyroid cancer can disrupt the normal production of thyroid hormones, including free T4. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, free T4 levels can be either high or low.

Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within your thyroid. Depending on whether these nodules are producing thyroid hormone or not, they can result in high or low levels of free T4.

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It can cause both high and low levels of thyroid hormones in the blood, including free T4.
Free T4 Index (T7)

(Thyroxine (T4) Total)

High levels of Free T4 Index (T7) can indicate an overactive thyroid gland and thus hyperthyroidism.

Low levels of Free T4 Index (T7) can indicate an underactive thyroid gland and thus hypothyroidism.

Abnormal levels of Free T4 Index (T7), either high or low, can indicate disorders of the pituitary gland which can affect the production of thyroid hormones.

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). High levels of T4 can be a sign of this disease.

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. With this disease, your immune system attacks your thyroid. The thyroid becomes damaged and can’t make enough thyroid hormones. Low levels of T4 can be a sign of this disease.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroxine (T4). High levels of T4 in the blood test results can indicate this condition.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroxine (T4). Low levels of T4 in the blood test results can indicate this condition.

Disorders of the pituitary gland can affect the production of T4 by the thyroid gland, leading to abnormal levels of T4 (either high or low).

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland that may cause temporary hyperthyroidism, followed by hypothyroidism. Abnormal levels of T4 (either high or low) can indicate this condition.

Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of your thyroid gland and can be associated with either high or low levels of T4.

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in overproduction of thyroid hormones. High levels of T4 may indicate this condition.

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism or low thyroid function. Low levels of T4 may indicate this condition.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. High levels of T4 may indicate this condition.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Low levels of T4 may indicate this condition.

The pituitary gland controls the thyroid gland by producing TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). Disorders of the pituitary gland can therefore affect the production of T4.

Thyroid cancer is a disease that you get when abnormal cells begin to grow in your thyroid gland. While not directly indicative, abnormal T4 levels can be associated with thyroid cancer.

Thyroid nodules are lumps that commonly arise within an otherwise normal thyroid gland. They might cause the thyroid to produce too much or too little T4.

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. This can cause the thyroid to produce too much or too little T4.
Triglycerides

(Triglycerides)

High levels of triglycerides can lead to the hardening of the arteries or thickening of the artery walls (atherosclerosis), which can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart disease.

Familial hypertriglyceridemia is a genetic condition that leads to high levels of triglycerides in the blood. It can increase the risk of heart disease, especially in individuals with other risk factors such as high blood pressure and high levels of LDL cholesterol.

Hypertriglyceridemia refers to a high level of triglycerides in the blood. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, regular alcohol use, and certain genetic disorders. It can increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.

Hypothyroidism can lead to an increase in triglyceride levels. This is because the body's metabolism slows down with an underactive thyroid, which can affect the liver's ability to remove triglycerides from the body.

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which fat builds up in the liver even if the person consumes little or no alcohol. High triglyceride levels are a common feature of this condition.

Extremely high levels of triglycerides can cause acute pancreatitis, a serious inflammation of the pancreas.

People with high triglycerides often have a high total cholesterol level, including a high LDL (bad) level and a low HDL (good) level. Many people with heart disease or diabetes also have high triglyceride levels.
TSH

(Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH))

Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to overactivity of the thyroid gland. Similar to hyperthyroidism, the pituitary gland will reduce TSH production in response to the excess thyroid hormones, leading to low TSH levels.

Hashimoto's Disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, resulting in inflammation and reduced hormone production. Similar to hypothyroidism, the pituitary gland will produce more TSH in an attempt to stimulate hormone production, leading to high TSH levels.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormones. In response, the pituitary gland will produce less TSH to try and reduce hormone production. Therefore, low levels of TSH are typically associated with hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormones. In an attempt to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce more hormones, the pituitary gland will produce more TSH. Therefore, high levels of TSH are usually associated with hypothyroidism.

Disorders of the pituitary gland can affect TSH production, leading to abnormal TSH levels. For instance, a pituitary tumor can cause the gland to produce too much TSH, leading to inappropriate stimulation of the thyroid gland and potentially, hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer can produce thyroid hormones on their own, leading to low TSH levels as the body attempts to reduce hormone production.

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland which can cause temporary hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism. Depending on the phase of the disease, TSH levels can be either low (during the hyperthyroid phase) or high (during the hypothyroid phase).
Uric Acid

(Uric Acid, Serum (Gout Test))

This is a disorder of the kidney's function in which substances like glucose and amino acids are passed in the urine instead of being reabsorbed by the kidneys. It can lead to low levels of uric acid in the blood.

Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It's characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in the joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe. High levels of uric acid in the blood can cause crystals to form and build up around the joints, leading to gout.

Hyperuricemia occurs when there's too much uric acid in your blood. High uric acid levels can lead to several diseases, including heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes.

Hypouricemia is a level of uric acid in blood serum that is below the reference range. It can be associated with kidney tubule defects, liver disease, malnutrition, and rarely as a side effect of some medications.

High levels of uric acid in the urine can lead to the formation of kidney stones. These are hard deposits that form inside your kidneys. If uric acid becomes concentrated in the urine, it can settle and form a stone by itself or along with calcium.

This is a genetic disorder that leads to overproduction of uric acid. It can cause gout, kidney stones, and bladder stones.

This is a group of metabolic complications that can occur during the treatment of cancer, where large amounts of tumor cells are killed off (lysed) at the same time by the treatment, releasing their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to high levels of uric acid, causing kidney damage.

This is a type of kidney stone disease where uric acid forms stones in the kidneys. It's usually caused by chronic dehydration and low urine pH.
Vitamin B12

(Vitamin B12)

Atrophic gastritis is a condition that can cause vitamin B12 deficiency. This is because it damages the cells in the stomach that help absorb vitamin B12.

High levels of vitamin B12 can be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, potentially due to its relationship with homocysteine levels.

High levels of vitamin B12 can be associated with leukemia, as the production of white blood cells can lead to increased vitamin B12 in the bloodstream.

High levels of vitamin B12 can indicate liver disease, as the liver plays a role in storing vitamin B12 and may release excessive amounts into the bloodstream when it is damaged.

Low vitamin B12 levels can cause macrocytic anemia, a condition characterized by larger than normal red blood cells.

Low levels of vitamin B12 can lead to nerve damage or neuropathy, causing symptoms like tingling and numbness.

Low levels of vitamin B12 can lead to neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, dementia, and even behavioral changes.

Pernicious anemia is a type of vitamin B12 deficiency that occurs when the body cannot absorb enough of the vitamin because it lacks intrinsic factor, a protein made in the stomach. This can lead to low levels of vitamin B12 in the body.

This condition occurs when the body does not have enough B12 to make the required amount of red blood cells. This leads to low levels of vitamin B12.
Estradiol

(Estradiol)

Elevated levels of estradiol can stimulate the growth of certain types of breast cancer cells. As such, measuring estradiol levels can be useful in guiding treatment decisions for breast cancer.

A deficiency in estradiol can cause symptoms such as fatigue, depression, hot flashes, and decreased sexual desire. In long term, it can also lead to osteoporosis.

Having an excess of estradiol can lead to symptoms such as bloating, breast tenderness, and heavy or irregular periods. In some cases, it may also increase the risk of breast and uterine cancer.

In males, low levels of estradiol can indicate hypogonadism, a condition characterized by the body's inability to produce enough testosterone.

During menopause, the production of estradiol decreases significantly. This drop in estradiol can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

Ovarian failure can result in low estradiol levels, as the ovaries are responsible for producing this hormone. This can lead to symptoms such as missed periods, infertility, and premature menopause.

PCOS is often associated with elevated levels of estradiol, which can contribute to the irregular menstrual cycles and other symptoms of the condition.

Turner syndrome, a genetic disorder in females, can lead to low levels of estradiol. This can contribute to the short stature and lack of sexual development often seen in this condition.
Rheumatoid Factor

(Rheumatoid Factor (RA))

Chronic Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that lasts at least six months. High levels of Rheumatoid Factor can be found in patients with this condition.

Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory disease marked by muscle weakness and a skin rash. Elevated Rheumatoid Factor can be present in this condition.

Infectious Mononucleosis, also known as mono, is a viral infection causing symptoms similar to the flu. It can sometimes lead to a false-positive result for Rheumatoid Factor.

Leukemia is a type of cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Elevated levels of Rheumatoid Factor can occasionally be seen in patients with leukemia.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. High levels of Rheumatoid Factor in the blood are a common indicator of this disease, although it can also be present in other conditions.

Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs. The presence of Rheumatoid Factor can sometimes be associated with this disease.

Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by dryness of the mouth and eyes. High levels of Rheumatoid Factor can be indicative of this condition, although it is not exclusive to it.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Rheumatoid Factor is often elevated in people with this condition.
C-Reactive Protein

(C-Reactive Protein (CRP))

Elevated CRP levels can be seen in some types of cancer. CRP is produced in response to inflammation, which can be caused by the growth of cancerous cells.

High levels of CRP can indicate a higher risk of heart disease. CRP is used as a marker of inflammation in the blood vessels, which can lead to heart disease.

Elevated levels of CRP are seen in response to inflammation. This can be due to a variety of conditions such as infection, injury, or autoimmune diseases.

Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can cause elevated CRP levels due to the inflammation in the intestines.

People with Lupus, an autoimmune disease, often have high levels of CRP due to the inflammation caused by the disease.

High levels of CRP can indicate a severe bacterial infection such as pneumonia.

High levels of CRP are commonly seen in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis due to the inflammation caused by the disease.

Sepsis, a severe and potentially life-threatening infection, can cause very high levels of CRP.

Elevated CRP levels may indicate an increased risk of stroke as it suggests the presence of inflammation in the blood vessels.
PSA, Total

(Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (MALES ONLY))

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or an enlarged prostate can cause elevated PSA levels. It is a common condition as men age and is not cancer, but it can cause similar symptoms.

While much focus is on high PSA levels, very low levels can also be a concern. Extremely low PSA levels can be associated with poor overall health or risk factors for serious illnesses.

An elevated level of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) can be a sign of prostate cancer. However, high PSA levels can also indicate non-cancerous conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia.

An injury to the prostate can cause a temporary increase in PSA levels.

Prostatitis, inflammation or infection of the prostate gland, can result in increased PSA levels. The condition is common and can occur in men of all ages.

Recent ejaculation can cause a temporary increase in PSA levels. Men are often advised to abstain from ejaculation for 24-48 hours prior to testing.

Urinary tract infections can cause an elevation in PSA levels. Once the infection is treated, the PSA level usually returns to normal.
Amorphous Sediment

(Urinalysis, Complete Profile)

Amorphous sediment in the urine could be a sign of dehydration, as it is often seen in concentrated urine.

A dark, concentrated urine may suggest dehydration.

The presence of bacteria in the urine is a clear indicator of a urinary tract infection.

Bilirubin in the urine may indicate liver disease or damage.

Calcium oxalate crystals in the urine can lead to the formation of kidney stones.

The presence of any type of urinary cast can suggest kidney disease, as casts are formed in the tubules of the kidneys.

A dark, concentrated urine may suggest dehydration.

Certain types of crystals in the urine can lead to kidney stone formation.

Presence of glucose in the urine, or glucosuria, can indicate poorly controlled or untreated diabetes.

Granular casts are clumps of white blood cells, red blood cells, or kidney cells. Their presence can suggest kidney disease.

Hyaline casts are often seen in concentrated urine, which can be caused by dehydration.

An excess of ketones in the urine can be a sign of diabetes, specifically diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication.

Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme present in white blood cells. Its presence in urine suggests a urinary tract infection.

Many bacteria that cause urinary tract infections convert nitrate, a chemical your body makes, to nitrite. Nitrite in urine usually indicates a UTI.

Presence of occult blood can be a sign of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections.

Protein in the urine, or proteinuria, is often a sign of kidney disease.

Increased levels of red blood cells (RBC) in urine, or hematuria, can be a sign of kidney disease or urinary tract issues.

Increased numbers of renal epithelial cells in the urine can suggest a disease or injury to the kidney.

High specific gravity can indicate dehydration or kidney disorders, while low specific gravity can be indicative of kidney failure or excessive fluid intake.

While not indicative of a health issue, large numbers of squamous epithelial cells can suggest that the urine sample was contaminated, often by skin cells or vaginal secretions.

An increase in transitional epithelial cells can be a sign of a urinary tract infection, as these cells line the urinary tract and can be shed into the urine in response to inflammation.

Triple Phosphate Crystals, or struvite stones, may form after a urinary tract infection and can lead to kidney stones.

The presence of uric acid crystals in the urine can be a sign of gout, a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the body.

Increased levels of white blood cells (WBC) in urine often indicate an infection in the urinary tract.

Presence of yeast in urine could indicate a yeast infection in the urinary tract.

An acidic urine pH can increase the risk of uric acid kidney stones, while an alkaline urine pH can increase the risk of calcium or phosphate kidney stones.
Apolipoprotein A1

(Heart Attack Risk Assessment: Apo A1 & Apo B)

Low levels of apo A1, the major component of HDL cholesterol (often referred to as 'good cholesterol'), can increase the risk of coronary heart disease. This is due to the role of apo A1 in removing cholesterol from the body.

Low levels of apo A1 can increase the risk of stroke, as it can lead to higher levels of 'bad' cholesterol in the blood, contributing to the formation of blood clots.

Extremely low levels of apo A1 can indicate a rare condition known as Tangier disease, which affects the body's ability to transport and breakdown cholesterol.

High levels of apo B can contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques can cause the arteries to harden and narrow, a condition known as atherosclerosis.

Apo B levels are associated with the amount of cholesterol being transported throughout the body. High levels of apo B can lead to cholesterol buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease.

Abnormally high levels of lipoproteins, including apo B, can indicate a condition known as hyperlipoproteinemia. This condition can increase the risk of heart disease.

High levels of apo B can lead to the formation of plaque in the blood vessels. This can cause blockages in the blood vessels leading to the brain, increasing the risk of stroke.

A high apo B/A1 ratio is often associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This is because a high ratio can indicate an imbalance in the levels of 'good' and 'bad' cholesterol in the body.

A high apo B/A1 ratio can be indicative of metabolic syndrome, a condition characterized by a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Chol/Hdlc Ratio

(Lipid Panel)

A high Chol/Hdlc ratio indicates a higher risk of heart disease. The higher the ratio, the higher the risk.

This is characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood, increasing the risk of heart disease.

This is a disorder characterized by abnormally low levels of lipoproteins, including cholesterol, in the blood.

Low levels of HDL cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease as HDL is considered the 'good' cholesterol.

Low levels of HDL cholesterol can increase the risk of stroke as HDL helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream.

High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to a buildup of cholesterol in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis.

Excess LDL cholesterol can build up in the arteries, causing them to narrow and increase the risk of coronary artery disease.

High levels of non-HDL cholesterol can indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease as it represents all of the 'bad' cholesterol.

This condition refers to high levels of triglycerides in the blood, which can increase the risk of heart disease.

High triglycerides can be a component of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Severely high levels of triglycerides can cause acute pancreatitis.
INR

(Prothrombin Time (PT) (INR))

A high INR level can indicate a greater risk of bleeding, which can be a sign of clotting disorders such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease.

Liver disease can cause an elevated INR, as the liver produces proteins necessary for blood clotting.

Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of certain clotting factors. A deficiency in vitamin K can lead to an elevated INR.

Warfarin is a blood-thinning medication that can cause an elevated INR if too much is taken.

In DIC, the body's clotting processes become overactive, causing clots to form in small blood vessels. This can deplete the body's clotting factors, leading to a prolonged PT.

The liver produces proteins needed for blood clotting, including prothrombin. Liver diseases can disrupt the production of these proteins, leading to increased PT.

Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of certain clotting factors. A deficiency in vitamin K can lead to prolonged Prothrombin Time (PT).

Warfarin is a blood-thinning medication that works by inhibiting the synthesis of clotting factors. It can lead to a prolonged PT.

Blockage in the bile ducts can cause jaundice and prevent the absorption of Vitamin K, leading to prolonged PT/INR.

Patients with DVT or PE are often placed on blood thinners, which can prolong the PT/INR. Monitoring these levels is critical to ensure the dosage is correct.

This is a condition causing small blood clots throughout the body, depleting the body's clotting factors and leading to a prolonged PT/INR.

Factor VII is a protein involved in clotting. Its deficiency can lead to a prolonged PT/INR.

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to form clots. This can lead to a prolonged PT/INR.

Liver produces proteins needed for blood clotting, including prothrombin. A prolonged PT/INR indicates liver disease as it may fail to produce enough clotting factors.

Vitamin K is necessary for the production of clotting factors. A prolonged PT/INR can indicate a deficiency of this vitamin.

Warfarin is a blood-thinning medication. A prolonged PT/INR can indicate an excessive dose.
ALT

(Comprehensive Metabolic Profile (includes eGFR))

Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver damage, as ALT is an enzyme found primarily in the liver.

High levels of AST can also indicate liver damage, as it is an enzyme that is often released when the liver is injured.

High levels of albumin in urine, a condition called albuminuria or proteinuria, may indicate kidney disease.

Low albumin levels can indicate liver damage, as the liver is responsible for producing albumin.

Low albumin levels can be a sign of malnutrition, as albumin levels may decrease when dietary protein intake is insufficient.

An abnormal albumin/globulin ratio can indicate liver disease. The liver produces albumin and globulin, so changes in their levels might point to liver dysfunction.

High levels of alkaline phosphatase can indicate liver disease or bone disorders, as this enzyme is produced in both the liver and bones.

Elevated levels of total bilirubin can indicate liver disease or other conditions, as bilirubin is a waste product produced by the liver.

A high BUN/Creatinine ratio can indicate conditions such as kidney disease or dehydration, as both BUN and creatinine are waste products filtered by the kidneys.

Hypercalcemia is a condition where there is too much calcium in the blood, often due to overactive parathyroid glands, certain cancers, or excessive intake of vitamin D.

Hypocalcemia refers to low levels of calcium in the blood, potentially due to vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease or low parathyroid hormone levels.

Low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood can indicate a metabolic disorder, such as metabolic acidosis, where the body produces too much acid or doesn't get rid of enough acid.

High levels of carbon dioxide in the blood can indicate a respiratory disease, such as COPD or asthma, as these conditions can prevent the effective expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body.

High chloride levels can indicate dehydration, as it can result in an increased concentration of chloride in the blood.

Low chloride levels can be a sign of chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys play a role in maintaining chloride balance in the body.

High levels of creatinine can indicate kidney disease, as this waste product is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys.

High levels of globulin can indicate certain infections, autoimmune diseases, and blood disorders, as globulin proteins are part of the body's immune response.

High levels of glucose can indicate diabetes, a chronic condition where the body's ability to process sugar is impaired.

Hyperkalemia is a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood, often due to kidney disease, hormone deficiencies or medications.

Hypokalemia refers to low levels of potassium in the blood, which can be caused by excessive loss due to diarrhea, vomiting, or certain medications.

Abnormally high levels of protein in urine can be indicative of kidney disease.

Low total protein levels can suggest liver disease, as the liver is responsible for producing most of the proteins in the body.

High total protein levels in blood may indicate multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that results in an overproduction of certain proteins.

Hypernatremia is a condition where there is too much sodium in the body, typically due to dehydration or certain diseases, such as diabetes insipidus.

Hyponatremia is a condition where there is not enough sodium in the body, often due to certain medications, kidney or heart problems, or dehydration.

Low levels of total protein could indicate malnutrition or liver or kidney disease.

High levels of urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate kidney disease or dehydration, as this waste product is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys.

A low eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) can indicate kidney disease, as this measures how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.
ALT

(Liver Function Profile)

High levels of ALT can indicate acute or chronic hepatitis, as ALT is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver cells.

Excessive ALT levels can indicate liver injury or inflammation, as ALT is released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged.

High levels of AST can also indicate a heart attack, as AST is also found in heart cells and is released into the bloodstream when they are damaged.

AST is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver cells, and its levels can be elevated in cases of liver disease.

Excessive levels of albumin may indicate a kidney disorder, as the kidneys should filter out albumin.

Low levels of albumin can indicate liver disease as albumin is made by the liver.

A low ratio may be indicative of kidney disease as the kidneys can't filter proteins properly, leading to proteinuria.

An abnormal ratio can indicate a liver disease. A low ratio may suggest cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, or other types of liver disease.

High levels of alkaline phosphatase can also indicate a bone disease, as this enzyme is present in bones and the liver.

Elevated alkaline phosphatase levels can indicate liver disease or bile duct obstructions.

Raised direct bilirubin can also suggest hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made.

High levels of direct bilirubin can indicate liver disease or bile duct obstructions.

Abnormally high levels of indirect bilirubin can indicate Gilbert's syndrome, a benign inherited liver condition.

Increased levels of indirect bilirubin may suggest hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made.

Excessive total bilirubin can suggest gallstones or other blockages in the bile ducts.

High levels of total bilirubin can cause jaundice, resulting in a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

High levels of globulin proteins may suggest an autoimmune disease, as these proteins are part of the immune system's response.

Low levels of globulins can suggest liver disease, as the liver produces certain types of globulins.

Abnormal protein levels, especially low, can indicate liver disease, as it's the liver's responsibility to make proteins.

Low total protein levels can indicate malnutrition, as the body is not getting or absorbing enough nutrients.
Igf 1, Lc/Ms

(Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I, LC/MS))

High levels of IGF-1 can indicate Acromegaly, a condition usually caused by a pituitary gland tumor leading to excessive growth hormone production. Symptoms include enlarged hands, feet, and facial features.

Lower levels of IGF-1 can indicate Growth Hormone Deficiency. This condition can cause impaired growth and development in children, and in adults, it can lead to decreased bone density and muscle strength.

IGF-1 is produced in the liver, so low levels of this biomarker can be an indication of liver disease or liver damage.

Low levels of IGF-1 can also be an indication of malnutrition, as proper nutrition is needed for the body to produce IGF-1.

Negative Z scores in females could indicate delayed puberty, as IGF-1 levels typically increase during puberty.

Positive Z scores in females could indicate precocious puberty, which is early onset of puberty.

Negative Z scores in males could indicate delayed puberty, as IGF-1 levels typically increase during puberty.

Positive Z scores in males could indicate precocious puberty, which is early onset of puberty.
CA-125

(CA-125 (Ovarian Cancer Test))

In some cases, breast cancer can also lead to elevated CA-125 levels. It is important to consider multiple diagnostic factors, as CA-125 is not a specific biomarker.

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, like hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. It can also lead to elevated CA-125 levels.

Endometriosis can sometimes cause an elevated CA-125 level. This condition involves the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus in other parts of the body.

Liver Cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease, can also lead to elevated levels of CA-125. The biomarker is not specific to ovarian cancer and can increase due to other conditions affecting the liver.

Chronic liver diseases like cirrhosis and hepatitis can also result in elevated CA-125 levels.

Rarely, lung cancer can also cause elevated levels of CA-125. This biomarker is not specific to ovarian cancer and can increase due to other malignancies.

Certain lung diseases, such as tuberculosis and pleural effusions (excess fluid between the tissues that line the lungs and the chest), can cause elevated CA-125 levels.

High levels of CA-125 are often found in the blood of patients with ovarian cancer. However, it should be noted that the CA-125 test is not definitive for diagnosing ovarian cancer, as elevated levels can also be seen in other conditions.

Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, can cause CA-125 levels to rise.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can also result in high levels of CA-125.

Pericardial effusion, which is excess fluid between the heart and the sac surrounding the heart, can also result in elevated CA-125 levels.

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. It can also cause an increase in CA-125 levels.

Pleural Effusions, the accumulation of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs, can also result in increased CA-125 levels.

Pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, can cause a rise in CA-125 levels.

Uterine fibroids, which are benign growths in the uterus, can also lead to high levels of CA-125.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

(Sex Hormone Binding Globulin, SHBG)

Eating disorders can lead to malnutrition, which can affect SHBG levels. Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia have been associated with higher levels of SHBG.

Abnormal levels of SHBG may be associated with an increased risk of hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast and prostate cancer.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This can increase the levels of SHBG in the body.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, which can decrease the levels of SHBG in the body.

Liver disease can affect the production of SHBG, leading to abnormal levels. Chronic liver disease is often associated with higher levels of SHBG.

Obesity can lower SHBG levels, which can lead to an excess of free hormones in the body.

Women with PCOS often have lower levels of SHBG, which can lead to an excess of free testosterone in the body and can cause the symptoms associated with this condition.

Low levels of SHBG have been linked with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Carbon Dioxide

(Electrolyte Panel)

Metabolic acidosis is a condition characterized by excess acid in the body due to decreased bicarbonate or increased acid production. A low blood carbon dioxide level may indicate metabolic acidosis.

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition characterized by excess base in the body due to increased bicarbonate or decreased acid. A high blood carbon dioxide level may indicate metabolic alkalosis.

Hyperchloremia is an abnormally high level of chloride in the blood. It can be caused by dehydration, kidney disease, or high levels of blood sodium.

Hypochloremia is an abnormally low level of chloride in the blood. It can be caused by excessive loss of body fluids, certain kidney diseases, or prolonged vomiting or diarrhea.

Hyperkalemia is an abnormally high level of potassium in the blood. This could be due to kidney dysfunction, certain medications, or a diet high in potassium.

Hypokalemia is an abnormally low level of potassium in the blood. It can be caused by excessive loss of potassium, such as from prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, or the use of diuretic drugs.

Hypernatremia is an abnormally high level of sodium in the blood. It can be caused by dehydration, kidney disease, or excessive sodium intake.

Hyponatremia is an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood. It can be caused by excessive fluid intake, certain medications, heart failure, or kidney disease.
T3, Free

(Tri-iodothyronine Free (FT3))

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid. With this disease, your immune system attacks the thyroid and causes it to make more thyroid hormone than your body needs. High levels of free T3 can therefore indicate this condition.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. High levels of free T3 indicate this condition, as T3 is one of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Low levels of free T3 indicate this condition.

The pituitary gland controls the production of thyroid hormones through the production of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). If the pituitary gland is not functioning properly, it may cause an overproduction or underproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to high or low levels of free T3.

Although it's less common, certain types of thyroid cancer might cause an overproduction of T3, leading to high levels of free T3. However, thyroid cancer often does not cause symptoms in its early stages.

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. In some types of thyroiditis, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the immune system damages the thyroid, reducing its ability to produce hormones, leading to hypothyroidism and low levels of free T3. In other types of thyroiditis, thyroid hormone may be released into the blood stream, resulting in temporary hyperthyroidism and high levels of free T3.

This condition is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) with multiple nodules which produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism. Elevated levels of free T3 can be indicative of this condition.
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact

(Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), Intact)

This is a hereditary form of hyperparathyroidism. Individuals with this condition have one or more enlarged parathyroid glands that produce too much PTH, leading to high calcium levels.

This condition is characterized by underproduction of PTH, often due to damage to the parathyroid glands during neck surgery. Low PTH levels can lead to low calcium levels and high phosphate levels in the blood, causing a variety of symptoms like muscle cramps, fatigue, and tingling in the lips, fingers, and toes.

Some types of cancer can cause a condition known as 'malignancy-associated hypercalcemia', in which high calcium levels are present. Some tumors can produce substances similar to PTH, leading to an increase in the hormone and subsequently, calcium levels.

This condition is characterized by an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). High levels of PTH can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms ranging from kidney stones to fatigue and depression.

This is a rare condition where the body is resistant to the effects of PTH. Despite PTH levels being high, the kidneys and bones do not respond to it as they should, leading to low blood calcium and high blood phosphate levels.

This condition is common in individuals with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to maintain the balance of calcium and phosphate, leading to abnormal bone growth. The body may produce more PTH to compensate, leading to high levels.

This condition occurs when the body produces too much PTH in response to low calcium levels, often due to conditions like vitamin D deficiency or chronic kidney disease. The elevated PTH levels may lead to bone disease and other symptoms.

This is a rare condition that occurs when hyperparathyroidism becomes long-term (chronic) and causes a parathyroid gland to become overly large and produce too much PTH. This results in high calcium levels.
Testosterone, Free

(Testosterone, Free and Total, LC/MS/MS)

This condition affects sexual development before birth and during puberty. People with this condition are genetically male but have a resistance to the biological effects of male hormones. High levels of free testosterone can indicate this condition.

Cushing's Syndrome is a condition that occurs from exposure to high cortisol levels for a long time. Low levels of free testosterone can be associated with this condition.

This is a rare condition where the pituitary gland, which is at the base of the brain, doesn't produce enough of certain hormones. Low free testosterone levels can be indicative of this condition.

This is a genetic condition in males where they have an extra X chromosome, leading to less testosterone production. Low levels of free testosterone can be indicative of this condition.

This is a group of inherited conditions that are characterized by an overactive adrenal gland. High total testosterone levels can be a sign of this condition.

Hypogonadism is a condition where the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. Low total testosterone levels can indicate this condition.

In women, elevated levels of total testosterone can be indicative of PCOS, a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance and metabolism problems.

Testicular cancer can cause the overproduction of testosterone, leading to elevated total testosterone levels.
Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D2

(Vitamin D)

High levels of Vitamin D2 can indicate excess intake, leading to hypervitaminosis D, which can cause nausea, vomiting, weakness, and frequent urination. Symptoms might progress to bone pain and kidney problems, such as the formation of calcium stones.

Vitamin D2 is a variant of Vitamin D typically obtained from the diet. Low levels can indicate a deficiency, leading to conditions such as osteoporosis and fractures in adults, and rickets in children, due to the inability to absorb calcium effectively.

High levels of Vitamin D3 can indicate excess intake of the vitamin, leading to a condition called hypervitaminosis D, which can cause hypercalcemia and potentially damage the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.

Vitamin D3 is the body's natural form of Vitamin D produced by the body when exposed to sunlight. Low levels of D3 can indicate a deficiency which can lead to conditions like rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, characterized by weak, soft, or thinning bones.

Low total Vitamin D levels can indicate chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys play a crucial role in converting Vitamin D into its active form.

Abnormal total Vitamin D levels can be a sign of liver diseases, as the liver is involved in the metabolism of Vitamin D.

Low total Vitamin D levels can also indicate malabsorption syndromes like celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, and cystic fibrosis, where nutrients are not properly absorbed from the diet.

High total Vitamin D levels can suggest primary hyperparathyroidism, a condition where one or more of the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

Insights Insights

Most of your values are within the normal range. This is a positive outcome, indicating that your overall metabolism and organ function are functioning well. However, there are a couple of findings that are worth discussing. Your Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine levels are high. Although they are only slightly elevated, it's important to monitor them closely. High BUN and Creatinine levels may suggest reduced kidney function or dehydration. I recommend discussing these results with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate management plan. It's worth noting that your EGFR, which is a measure of kidney function, is within the normal range. This is reassuring and suggests that your kidneys are still able to filter waste products effectively. Overall, it's important to remember that blood test results need to be interpreted in the context of your overall health and medical history. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide a more comprehensive analysis and guide you further based on these results.
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
high
Low Desirable 7 – 25 High
26 mg/dL
Creatinine
high
Low Desirable 0.60 – 1.26 High
1.34 mg/dL
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 40 High
21 U/L
Glucose
good
Low Desirable 65 – 99 High
87 mg/dL

Note: Fasting reference interval

EGFR
good
Low Desirable > 60
71 mL/min/1.73m2
BUN/Creatinine Ratio
good
Low Desirable 6 – 22 High
19 (calc)
Sodium
good
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
139 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.2 mmol/L
Chloride
good
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
105 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
25 mmol/L
Calcium
good
Low Desirable 8.6 – 10.3 High
9.9 mg/dL
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
7.4 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
5.0 g/dL
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.4 g/dL (calc)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.1 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.6 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 36 – 130 High
59 U/L
ALT
good
Low Desirable 9 – 46 High
29 U/L

Estradiol

Insights Insights

Your blood test results indicate that your estradiol levels are high. Estradiol is a form of estrogen, which plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. While it's normal for estrogen levels to fluctuate, persistently high levels may have implications for your health. Research shows that elevated estradiol levels can be associated with a range of symptoms and conditions. These can include mood swings, breast tenderness, weight gain, and even an increased risk for certain types of cancers. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider, who can provide further guidance and determine the most appropriate course of action. They may suggest additional tests or evaluations to better understand the underlying cause of the elevated estradiol levels. They can also discuss potential treatment options if necessary. Please note that in some cases, high estradiol levels may be a result of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which are often used to address hormonal imbalances. If you are currently undergoing either of these therapies, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is appropriately balanced. Remember, your healthcare provider has access to your complete medical history and can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.
Estradiol
high
Desirable < 39 High
90 pg/mL

Note: Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

FSH

Insights Insights

It appears that your FSH level is low. FSH, or follicle-stimulating hormone, plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, specifically in the regulation of sperm production in men. A low FSH level may indicate various conditions or factors, such as a problem with the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or testicles. It is important to evaluate these results in the context of your overall health and medical history. Research shows that low FSH levels can be associated with hormonal imbalances, testicular dysfunction, or certain medications. To further understand the implications of your low FSH level, additional testing and a thorough medical evaluation may be necessary. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider who can provide further guidance and interpretation based on your specific situation.
FSH
low
Low Desirable 1.6 – 8.0 High
<0.7
mIU/mL

Amylase

Insights Insights

Your amylase levels are high, indicating that your pancreas may be inflamed or damaged. Research shows that elevated amylase can also be caused by other medical conditions or medications. It's recommended that you follow up with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and discuss appropriate treatment options.
Amylase
high
Low Desirable 21 – 101 High
135 U/L

Creatine Kinase

Insights Insights

Your blood test shows a high level of Creatine Kinase, Total. It's important to note that this result is outside of the normal range and may indicate muscle damage or injury. Research shows that further testing may be necessary to determine the underlying cause. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider to develop an appropriate plan of action.
Creatine Kinase, Total
high
Low Desirable 44 – 196 High
792 U/L

Apolipoprotein Evaluation

Insights Insights

Your apolipoprotein A1 and apolipoprotein B/a1 ratio are normal. However, your apolipoprotein B is high, indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Research shows that high levels of apolipoprotein B are associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It's recommended that you make lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity, losing weight if necessary, and reducing your intake of saturated and trans fats. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to help lower your apolipoprotein B levels.
Apolipoprotein B
high
96 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: <90 Risk Category: Optimal <90 Moderate 90-119 High > or = 120 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on National Lipid Association recommendations - Jacobson TA et al. J of Clin Lipid. 2015;9:129-169 and Jellinger PS et al. Endocr Pract. 2017;23(Suppl 2):1-87.

Apolipoprotein A1
good
155 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: > or = 115 Risk Category: Optimal > or = 115 High <115 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio
good
0.62

Note: Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

CBC (Includes DIFF/PLT)

Insights Insights

All of your CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT) results are within the normal range. This means that there are no apparent abnormalities in your blood count and no signs of infection or anemia. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure your continued good health.
White Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.8 – 10.8 High
6.1 Thousand/uL
Red Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.80 – 5.10 High
4.41 Million/uL
Hemoglobin
good
Low Desirable 11.7 – 15.5 High
13.0 g/dL
Hematocrit
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 45.0 High
39.0%
MCV
good
Low Desirable 80.0 – 100.0 High
88.4 fL
MCH
good
Low Desirable 27.0 – 33.0 High
29.5 pg
MCHC
good
Low Desirable 32.0 – 36.0 High
33.3 g/dL
RDW
good
Low Desirable 11.0 – 15.0 High
12.0%
Platelet Count
good
Low Desirable 140 – 400 High
295 Thousand/uL
MPV
good
Low Desirable 7.5 – 12.5 High
9.4 fL
Absolute Neutrophils
good
Low Desirable 1500 – 7800 High
3520 cells/uL
Absolute Lymphocytes
good
Low Desirable 850 – 3900 High
2098 cells/uL
Absolute Monocytes
good
Low Desirable 200 – 950 High
348 cells/uL
Absolute Eosinophils
good
Low Desirable 15 – 500 High
92 cells/uL
Absolute Basophils
good
Desirable < 200 High
43 cells/uL
Neutrophils
good
57.7%
Lymphocytes
good
34.4%
Monocytes
good
5.7%
Eosinophils
good
1.5%
Basophils
good
0.7%

IGF 1

Insights Insights

Your IGF 1, LC/MS test results are normal, which is a good sign. This test helps to evaluate growth hormone disorders and nutritional status, and in your case, everything looks good. Keep up the good work!
IGF 1, LC/MS
good
Low Desirable 83 – 456 High
199 ng/mL
Z Score (Female)
good
0.0 SD

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Thyroglobulin Antibodies

Insights Insights

Your Thyroglobulin Antibodies are within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it suggests that your immune system is not producing antibodies against thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland. Research shows that the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies in the blood can be a sign of autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. Since your results are normal, it's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly and discuss any symptoms or concerns with your healthcare provider.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies
good
Desirable < 1 High
<1
IU/mL

DHEA Sulfate

Insights Insights

Your DHEA Sulfate levels are within the normal range. DHEA Sulfate is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and it plays a role in the production of other hormones, including testosterone. Normal levels indicate that your adrenal glands are functioning properly. Research shows that maintaining normal DHEA Sulfate levels is important for overall hormone balance and general well-being. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns or questions, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.
DHEA Sulfate
good
Low Desirable 93 – 415 High
315 mcg/dL

Ferritin

Insights Insights

Your ferritin levels are within the normal range, which is a positive result. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body, and it is used as an indicator of your body's iron stores. Normal ferritin levels are important for healthy bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells. Maintaining normal ferritin levels is crucial to prevent iron deficiency or iron overload. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. On the other hand, iron overload can lead to organ damage and other health problems. Since your ferritin levels are normal, it suggests that your body has an appropriate amount of iron stores. However, it's important to note that a blood test only provides a snapshot of your iron status at a specific point in time. Regular monitoring of your ferritin levels is recommended to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your iron levels or overall health, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your complete medical history and provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.
Ferritin
good
Low Desirable 38 – 380 High
363 ng/mL

GGT

Insights Insights

Your GGT levels are normal. GGT stands for gamma-glutamyl transferase, which is an enzyme found in the liver. Research shows that GGT levels can indicate liver function and can be elevated in conditions such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or certain medications. However, since your GGT levels are within the normal range, it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid excessive alcohol consumption to help keep your liver in good health.
GGT
good
Low Desirable 3 – 90 High
18 U/L

LH

Insights Insights

Your LH (Luteinizing Hormone) levels are normal, which is a positive result. LH plays a crucial role in regulating hormone production and fertility. Normal LH levels indicate that your body is functioning properly in this aspect. It's a good sign that your reproductive system is functioning as expected. Keep up the good work!
LH
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 9.3 High
6.6 mIU/mL

Prolactin

Insights Insights

Your prolactin level is within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it indicates that your body is producing an appropriate amount of prolactin. Prolactin plays a crucial role in various functions, including the production of breast milk in women. Research shows that a normal prolactin level is important for fertility, as high levels can interfere with the normal release of certain hormones involved in the reproductive process. However, given that your prolactin level is normal, there is no need to be concerned about any potential impact on your fertility at this time. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any specific concerns or symptoms related to your reproductive health. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Prolactin
good
Low Desirable 2.0 – 18.0 High
6.6 ng/mL

Questassured(TM) 25 Hydroxyvitamin D(D2,D3)

Insights Insights

Your levels of Vitamin D, specifically 25-hydroxyvitamin D (D2 and D3), appear to be within the normal range. This is good news, as Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones and immune function. Research shows that maintaining appropriate levels of Vitamin D is important for overall health. It's recommended that you continue to engage in activities that promote Vitamin D synthesis, such as spending time in the sunlight or consuming foods rich in this vitamin. However, it's always a good idea to discuss your specific health needs with your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns about your Vitamin D levels or any other aspect of your blood test, I encourage you to reach out to your healthcare provider for further discussion and guidance. They will have a comprehensive understanding of your medical history and can provide personalized recommendations to support your overall well-being.
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total
good
Low Desirable 30 – 100 High
50 ng/mL

Note: Vitamin D, 25-Hydroxy reports concentrations of two common forms, 25-OHD2 and 25-OHD3. 25-OHD3 indicates both endogenous production and supplementation. 25-OHD2 is an indicator of exogenous sources such as diet or supplementation. Therapy is based on measurement of Total 25-OHD, with levels <20 ng/mL indicative of Vitamin D deficiency, while levels between 20 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL suggest insufficiency. Optimal levels are > or = 30 ng/mL. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3
good
50 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2
good
<4 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Insights Insights

Your sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) test results are normal. SHBG is a protein produced by the liver that binds to sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, in the bloodstream. It plays a crucial role in regulating the availability of these hormones in your body. Having a normal SHBG level indicates that your liver is producing an appropriate amount of this protein, and your sex hormone levels are well-balanced. This is an important factor in maintaining optimal reproductive and overall health. It's great to see that your SHBG results are within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your hormone levels or symptoms you may be experiencing, it's always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide further guidance and take into account your specific medical history and individual needs.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
good
Low Desirable 10 – 50 High
48 nmol/L

T3

Insights Insights

Your T3, Free level is within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid hormone levels are where they should be. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly to ensure it stays within the normal range. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's important to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
T3, Free
good
Low Desirable 2.3 – 4.2 High
4.0 pg/mL

T4

Insights Insights

Your T4, Free levels are within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid function is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal thyroid function. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
T4, Free
good
Low Desirable 0.8 – 1.8 High
1.2 ng/dL

Testosterone

Insights Insights

Your testosterone levels are within the normal range. This is a positive finding and indicates that your testosterone levels are appropriate for your age and sex. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal hormone balance. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are all factors that can contribute to maintaining normal testosterone levels. If you have any concerns or questions about your hormone levels, I would recommend discussing them with your doctor.
Testosterone, Total, MS
good
Low Desirable 250 – 1100 High
641 ng/dL

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/ TotalTestosteroneLCMSMSFAQ165 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.) This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Testosterone, Free
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 155.0 High
84.6 pg/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

TSH

Insights Insights

Your TSH level is within the normal range. This is a positive indicator as it suggests that your thyroid is functioning properly. However, it's important to note that interpreting blood test results requires considering various factors and analyzing the overall picture. If you have any concerns or if you experience symptoms related to your thyroid, I recommend discussing them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
TSH
good
Low Desirable 0.40 – 4.50 High
2.88 mIU/L

Urinalysis

Insights Insights

Everything appears to be within the normal range. This is good news, as it indicates that there are no significant abnormalities or issues with your urinary system. It's important to note that normal ranges can vary depending on age and sex, and your results fall within the healthy range for a male of your age. A normal urinalysis suggests that there are no signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions affecting your urinary system. Your test results indicate that there are no bacteria, red or white blood cells, or leukocyte esterase present in your urine. Additionally, there are no signs of abnormalities in the levels of nitrite, occult blood, ketones, bilirubin, glucose, pH, specific gravity, appearance, color, protein, or hyaline cast. It's always encouraging to see normal results, as it suggests that your urinary system is functioning as it should. However, it's important to remember that a urinalysis is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to assessing your overall health. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it's recommended that you discuss them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Keep up with your regular check-ups and screenings to ensure that you continue to maintain good health.
Bacteria
good
NONE SEEN /HPF
Squamous Epithelial Cells
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
RBC
good
Desirable < 2 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
WBC
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
Leukocyte Esterase
good
NEGATIVE
Nitrite
good
NEGATIVE
Occult Blood
good
NEGATIVE
Ketones
good
NEGATIVE
Bilirubin
good
NEGATIVE
Glucose
good
NEGATIVE
PH
good
Low Desirable 5.0 – 8.0 High
5.5
Specific Gravity
good
Low Desirable 1.001 – 1.035 High
1.011
Appearance
good
CLEAR
Color
good
YELLOW
Protein
good
NEGATIVE
Hyaline CAST
good
NONE SEEN /LPF

Triglycerides

Insights Insights

Your triglycerides are within the normal range. Research shows that having normal triglyceride levels is important for your heart health. Keep up with a healthy diet and regular exercise to maintain your levels.
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
92 mg/dL

Lipid Panel

Insights Insights

I am pleased to inform you that your lipid panel is within the normal range. Your HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, CHOL/HDLC ratio, non HDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol are all normal. This is great news as it indicates that your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range for your age and sex group. Research shows that maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is important for overall cardiovascular health. High levels of cholesterol, especially LDL-cholesterol, can increase your risk of heart disease. On the other hand, low levels of HDL cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol, can also be a risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, it's recommended that you continue to focus on lifestyle factors that support healthy cholesterol levels, such as following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking. Keep in mind that while your lipid panel results are normal, it's important to consider other factors that may contribute to your overall health. If you have any concerns or questions, I encourage you to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance and address any specific concerns you may have. Overall, congratulations on your healthy lipid panel results! By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you are taking important steps towards promoting your cardiovascular well-being.
HDL Cholesterol
good
Low Desirable > 40
54 mg/dL
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
53 mg/dL
CHOL/HDLC Ratio
good
Desirable < 5.0 High
3.0 (calc)
Non HDL Cholesterol
good
Desirable < 130 High
106 mg/dL (calc)

Note: For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total
good
Desirable < 200 High
160 mg/dL
LDL-Cholesterol
good
92 mg/dL (calc)

Note: Reference range: <100 Desirable range <100 mg/dL for primary prevention; <70 mg/dL for patients with CHD or diabetic patients with > or = 2 CHD risk factors. LDL-C is now calculated using the Martin-Hopkins calculation, which is a validated novel method providing better accuracy than the Friedewald equation in the estimation of LDL-C. Martin SS et al. JAMA. 2013;310(19): 2061-2068 (http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ164)

Electrolyte Panel

Insights Insights

Your electrolyte panel shows normal levels for all the tested components. It's recommended that you maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to ensure these levels remain within the healthy range.
Sodium
good
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
139 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.3 mmol/L
Chloride
good
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
102 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
31 mmol/L

Cortisol

Insights Insights

Your cortisol levels are normal. Research shows that cortisol is a hormone that's released in response to stress and regulates blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and the immune system. High cortisol levels can indicate chronic stress, while low levels can be caused by conditions such as Addison's disease. It's recommended that you discuss any concerns about your cortisol levels with your healthcare provider.
Cortisol, Total
good
13.4 mcg/dL

Note: Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

Vitamin B12

Insights Insights

Your vitamin B12 levels are normal, which is great news. Adequate levels of vitamin B12 are important for maintaining healthy nerve and blood cells, and for preventing certain types of anemia. It's recommended that you maintain a healthy and balanced diet to ensure you continue to have normal levels of vitamin B12.
Vitamin B12
good
Low Desirable 200 – 1100 High
953 pg/mL

C-Reactive Protein

Insights Insights

Your C-reactive Protein test results are normal. This marker indicates the level of inflammation in your body, and higher levels are associated with an increased risk of various diseases. Maintaining a normal range for this marker is important for your overall health. Research shows that lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise can help keep inflammation levels in check. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about ways to optimize your inflammation levels.
C-Reactive Protein
good
Desirable < 8.0 High
<3.0
mg/L

Rheumatoid Factor

Insights Insights

Your Rheumatoid Factor is within the normal range. This is a good result and indicates that you do not have evidence of rheumatoid arthritis. Keep in mind that it's important to continue to monitor your health and get regular check-ups, as some health conditions may not show symptoms in their early stages.
Rheumatoid Factor
good
Desirable < 14 High
<10
IU/mL

PSA

Insights Insights

Your PSA, Total is within the normal range for your age and sex group. It's important to note that a single PSA test is not enough to diagnose prostate cancer, and further testing may be necessary if you have any symptoms or risk factors. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about regular prostate cancer screenings.
PSA, Total
good
Desirable < 4.00 High
0.28
ng/mL

Note: The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SED Rate By Modified Westergren

Insights Insights

Your SED RATE BY Modified Westergren is within the normal range for your age and sex group. This indicates that there is no significant inflammation in your body. However, it's important to continue monitoring this marker over time to ensure it remains stable.
SED Rate By Modified Westergren
good
Desirable < 20 High
9 mm/h

T4 (Thyroxine)

Insights Insights

Your T4 (thyroxine), Total result is within the normal range for your age and sex. This indicates that your thyroid gland is functioning properly and producing an adequate amount of thyroid hormone. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure that your thyroid hormone levels remain stable.
T4 (Thyroxine), Total
good
Low Desirable 4.9 – 10.5 High
6.5 mcg/dL

Hemoglobin A1C

Insights Insights

Your Hemoglobin A1c levels are within the normal range, which is great news. This test indicates your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Keeping your blood sugar levels within the normal range can help prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your blood sugar levels and follow a healthy lifestyle to maintain optimal health.
Hemoglobin A1C
good
Desirable < 5.7 High
5.0 % of total Hgb

Note: For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

Insulin

Insights Insights

Your insulin levels are within the normal range, which is good news. Research shows that maintaining normal insulin levels is important for overall health and can prevent serious conditions such as diabetes. Keep up the healthy habits that you are already practicing to maintain your insulin levels in the healthy range.
Insulin
good
2.3 uIU/mL

Note: Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

Magnesium

Insights Insights

Your magnesium levels are within the normal range. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a role in many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and bone health. Research shows that maintaining normal magnesium levels is important for overall health. Keep up with a balanced diet that includes magnesium-rich foods such as almonds, spinach, and avocado.
Magnesium
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 2.5 High
2.2 mg/dL

Iron

Insights Insights

Your Iron, Total results are normal, which is a good indicator of your body's ability to produce and maintain healthy red blood cells. Research shows that maintaining adequate levels of iron is important for overall health and well-being. Keep up the good work!
Iron, Total
good
Low Desirable 50 – 180 High
157 mcg/dL

Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)

Insights Insights

Your phosphate levels are within the normal range, which is a good sign. Research shows that having normal phosphate levels is important for bone health and other bodily functions. Keep up the good work in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)
good
Low Desirable 2.1 – 4.3 High
2.6 mg/dL

Prothrombin Time-INR

Insights Insights

Your PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR results are normal, which is a good sign. This means that your blood is clotting normally, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding. Keep up with your regular check-ups to ensure that your blood remains within the healthy range.
PT
good
Low Desirable 9.0 – 11.5 High
11.5 sec

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR
good
1.1

Note: Reference Range 0.9-1.1 Moderate-intensity Warfarin Therapy 2.0-3.0 Higher-intensity Warfarin Therapy 3.0-4.0

Hepatic Function Panel

Insights Insights

Your Hepatic Function Panel came back completely normal, which is great news! This means that your liver is functioning properly and efficiently. Keep up with a healthy lifestyle to maintain these results.
ALT
good
Low Desirable 6 – 29 High
18 U/L
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 31 – 125 High
83 U/L
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 30 High
18 U/L
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
6.7 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
4.5 g/dL
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.2 g/dL (calc)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.0 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.5 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Direct
good
Desirable < 0.2 High
0.1 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Indirect
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.4 mg/dL (calc)

Folate

Insights Insights

Your blood test results for Folate, Serum are normal. Folate is an important B-vitamin that plays a key role in various bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells and DNA synthesis. Normal levels of folate indicate that your body has an adequate amount of this essential nutrient. Maintaining normal folate levels is important for overall health and wellbeing. Research shows that adequate folate intake is particularly crucial during pregnancy, as it helps prevent certain birth defects. It is recommended that pregnant individuals take additional folate supplements to ensure they meet their daily requirements. If you have any concerns about your folate levels or have questions about maintaining a healthy diet that includes folate-rich foods, I would be happy to discuss them with you.
Folate, Serum
good
16.5 ng/mL

Note: Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

ALT

Insights Insights

Your ALT results are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that high levels of ALT are typically associated with liver damage, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep your liver functioning properly.
ALT
good
Low Desirable 6 – 29 High
19 U/L

AST

Insights Insights

Your AST level is within the normal range. This is a positive result as it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's important to note that the reference range for AST can vary slightly depending on the laboratory, so it's always a good idea to consult with your doctor to get a comprehensive understanding of your results. Keep up the good work in maintaining your liver health!
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 35 High
15 U/L

Uric Acid

Insights Insights

Your uric acid levels are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that elevated uric acid levels may be indicative of gout or kidney stones, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent these conditions from developing.
Uric Acid
good
Low Desirable 2.5 – 7.0 High
3.8 mg/dL

Note: Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

Fibrinogen Activity

Insights Insights

Your Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss test came back normal, which is a good sign. This test measures the ability of your blood to form clots, and a normal result means that your blood is clotting appropriately. Keep in mind that this is only one of many tests, and your overall health should be evaluated by your healthcare provider.
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss
good
Low Desirable 175 – 425 High
227 mg/dL

LD

Insights Insights

Your LD test results are normal, which means the level of lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme found in many body tissues) in your blood falls within the healthy range for someone of your age and sex. Research shows that LD levels can sometimes be elevated in certain diseases, such as liver disease or muscle damage, but in your case, there's no cause for concern.
LD
good
Low Desirable 120 – 250 High
134 U/L

CA 125

Insights Insights

Based on your CA 125 blood test, everything looks normal. Research shows that CA 125 is a protein that can be found in higher amounts in certain cancers, but it can also be present in normal amounts in healthy individuals. It's recommended that you continue to regularly monitor your health and get routine check-ups as recommended by your healthcare provider.
CA 125
good
Desirable < 35 High
4
U/mL

Note: This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

PTH

Insights Insights

Your Parathyroid Hormone, Intact test results are normal. This means that your parathyroid glands are functioning properly and maintaining normal levels of calcium in your body. Keep up with your regular check-ups to ensure that your parathyroid hormone continues to remain within normal levels.
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact
good
Low Desirable 16 – 77 High
23 pg/mL

Note: Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

For you & your coach Health insights Written in human language, backed by science. Delve into each parameter and get invaluable health insights & personalized recommendations.
Sample image

SPECIMEN INFO

SPECIMEN:

REQUISITION:

Lab ref no:

PATIENT INFORMATION

 

Name

AGE:

GENDER:

FASTING:

REPORT STATUS: FINAL

ORDERING PHYSICIAN:

 

Name

CLIENT INFORMATION

Private MD Labs
Test Name Result Flag Ref. Range Lab
FASTING: YES
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL
Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 26 HIGH 9-46 U/L 01
Creatinine 1.34 HIGH 9-46 U/L 01
AST 21 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Glucose 87 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
EGFR 71 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
BUN/Creatinine Ratio 19 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Sodium 139 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Potassium 4.2 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Chloride 105 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 25 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Calcium 9.9 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Protein, Total 7.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin 5.0 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Globulin 2.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.6 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 59 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
ALT 29 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
HEPATIC FUNCTION PANEL
ALT 18 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 83 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
AST 18 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Protein, Total 6.7 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin 4.5 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Globulin 2.2 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.0 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.5 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Direct 0.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Indirect 0.4 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
IGF 1, LC/MS
IGF 1, LC/MS 199 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Z Score (Female) 0.0 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

AMYLASE
Amylase 135 HIGH 21-101 U/L 01
THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODIES
Thyroglobulin Antibodies <1 NORMAL < or = 1 IU/mL 01
CA 125
CA 125 4 NORMAL <35 U/mL 01

This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin 48 NORMAL 10-50 nmol/L 01
ELECTROLYTE PANEL
Sodium 139 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Potassium 4.3 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Chloride 102 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 31 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
T3, FREE
T3, Free 4.0 NORMAL 2.3-4.2 pg/mL 01
PTH, INTACT WITHOUT CALCIUM
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact 23 NORMAL 16-77 pg/mL 01

Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

TESTOSTERONE, FREE (DIALYSIS) AND TOTAL (MS)
Testosterone, Total, MS 641 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Testosterone, Free 84.6 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

CORTISOL, TOTAL
Cortisol, Total 13.4 NORMAL mcg/dL 01

Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

CREATINE KINASE, TOTAL
Creatine Kinase, Total 792 HIGH 29-143 U/L 01
DHEA SULFATE
DHEA Sulfate 315 NORMAL 93-415 mcg/dL 01
ESTRADIOL
Estradiol 90 HIGH pg/mL 01

Reference Range Follicular Phase: 19-144 Mid-Cycle: 64-357 Luteal Phase: 56-214 Postmenopausal: < or = 31 Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

RHEUMATOID FACTOR
Rheumatoid Factor <10 NORMAL <14 IU/mL 01
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
C-Reactive Protein <3.0 NORMAL <8.0 mg/L 01
FERRITIN
Ferritin 363 NORMAL 38-380 ng/mL 01
FIBRINOGEN ACTIVITY, CLAUSS
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss 227 NORMAL 175-425 mg/dL 01
FOLATE, SERUM
Folate, Serum 16.5 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

FSH
FSH <0.7 LOW 1.4-12.8 mIU/mL 01
GGT
GGT 18 NORMAL 3-95 U/L 01
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
Hemoglobin A1C 5.0 NORMAL <5.7 % of total Hgb 01

For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

PSA, TOTAL
PSA, Total 0.28 NORMAL < OR = 4.00 ng/mL 01

The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

URINALYSIS, COMPLETE
Bacteria NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Squamous Epithelial Cells NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

RBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

WBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Leukocyte Esterase NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Nitrite NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Occult Blood NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Ketones NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Bilirubin NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Glucose NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

PH 5.5 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Specific Gravity 1.011 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Appearance CLEAR NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Color YELLOW NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Protein NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Hyaline CAST NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

INSULIN
Insulin 2.3 NORMAL uIU/mL 01

Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

IRON, TOTAL
Iron, Total 157 NORMAL 50-180 mcg/dL 01
LD
LD 134 NORMAL 120-250 U/L 01
LH
LH 6.6 NORMAL 1.5-9.3 mIU/mL 01
MAGNESIUM
Magnesium 2.2 NORMAL 1.5-2.5 mg/dL 01
CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT)
White Blood Cell Count 6.1 NORMAL % 01
Red Blood Cell Count 4.41 NORMAL % 01
Hemoglobin 13.0 NORMAL % 01
Hematocrit 39.0 NORMAL % 01
MCV 88.4 NORMAL % 01
MCH 29.5 NORMAL % 01
MCHC 33.3 NORMAL % 01
RDW 12.0 NORMAL % 01
Platelet Count 295 NORMAL % 01
MPV 9.4 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Neutrophils 3520 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Lymphocytes 2098 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Monocytes 348 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Eosinophils 92 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Basophils 43 NORMAL % 01
Neutrophils 57.7 NORMAL % 01
Lymphocytes 34.4 NORMAL % 01
Monocytes 5.7 NORMAL % 01
Eosinophils 1.5 NORMAL % 01
Basophils 0.7 NORMAL % 01
APOLIPOPROTEIN EVALUATION
Apolipoprotein B 96 HIGH 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein A1 155 NORMAL 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio 0.62 NORMAL 01

Reference Range < 0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

PHOSPHATE (AS PHOSPHORUS)
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus) 2.6 NORMAL 2.5-4.5 mg/dL 01
PROLACTIN
Prolactin 6.6 NORMAL 2.0-18.0 ng/mL 01
LIPID PANEL, STANDARD
HDL Cholesterol 54 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Triglycerides 53 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

CHOL/HDLC Ratio 3.0 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Non HDL Cholesterol 106 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total 160 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

LDL-Cholesterol 92 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

SED RATE BY MODIFIED WESTERGREN
SED Rate By Modified Westergren 9 NORMAL < OR = 15 mm/h 01
AST
AST 15 NORMAL 10-35 U/L 01
ALT
ALT 19 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
T4, FREE
T4, Free 1.2 NORMAL 0.8-1.8 ng/dL 01
T4 (THYROXINE), TOTAL
T4 (Thyroxine), Total 6.5 NORMAL 4.9-10.5 mcg/dL 01
PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR
PT 11.5 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR 1.1 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

TRIGLYCERIDES
Triglycerides 92 NORMAL <150 mg/dL 01
TSH
TSH 2.88 NORMAL 0.40-4.50 mIU/L 01
URIC ACID
Uric Acid 3.8 NORMAL 4.0-8.0 mg/dL 01

Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

VITAMIN B12
Vitamin B12 953 NORMAL 200-1100 pg/mL 01
QUESTASSURED(TM) 25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D(D2,D3)
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2 <4 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

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Labs done & returned it less than 24 hours!!! Super simple process & was honestly the best service I’ve received from testing. I cannot recommend them enough.

Amber M. 5 months ago

I am so impressed with my experience! I had 12 tests done and within seconds of paying, I already had my appointment scheduled with an awesome QR code to checkin that I could even add to my Apple wallet. I didn’t expect to get my results so fast! I had several test results before I even woke up the next day! I have already recommended to several friends and will continue to use them regularly because it’s so fast and convenient. Thank you for this awesome service! 👏👏👏👏👏

Joel C. 5 months ago

Great experience from start to finish - love the convenience of picking what tests I want run without having to argue why! Very user friendly and communication was top notch throughout!

Scott K. 5 months ago

Ordered the Men’s Hormone Light. I love that you can book and pay here. Scheduled appt with local lab, for results by the time I woke up next morning. You can download pdf of results too. Love it. Subscriptions and discounts make this so worth it.

Kyle H. 5 months ago

Very straightforward and simple to schedule and select all the bloodwork you need. Will definitely use again in the future.

Cynthia C. 5 months ago

My insurance will send me to different doctors to order blood work depending on the type and specialty. It is very frustrating to go through hoops just for basic thyroid or hormone testing. I am so happy with Private MD Labs. Easy, great pricing, faster results than the lab, courteous. This was an excellent transaction. I especially love the text and email alerts notifying me of appointments and result status

Benefits

Skip the doctor’s office.
Get lab orders instantly for blood tests. Results next day

No insurance needed. 100% Private & confidential

Fast & confidential Quick results with privacy you can trust.
AI-driven insights Clear guidance to help you achieve your fitness goals.
Convenient Accessible lab locations wherever you are.
Lab orders in minutes
No doctor visit needed
No extra fees, transparent pricing
Fast results by email & SMS
4,000+ lab locations
Private, no info shared with insurers
👉 Here’s how it works Find out how simple it is to manage your health checks with Private MD Labs!
Choose a checkup
Order your test No doctor visit needed. Your results will come with clear, friendly explanations.
Book a lab
Book an appointment Visit any of our 4,000 nearby lab locations to have your samples collected.
Choose a checkup
Get results Receive a clear, easy-to-digest health report by email within a few business days.
FAQ
How’s this work?
Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.

Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
  3. Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
  4. If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
  5. When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry - we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
    8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email [email protected] and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text us at 754-799-7833, email us at [email protected] or call us at (877) 283-7882, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
When will my lab results be available?
Most test results will be available within 1-3 business days. Once they're ready, we'll send an email and text message to let you know.

After your blood draw, just hang tight and don't worry - we'll keep you updated and in the loop!

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email [email protected] and we'll gladly help you.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at [email protected]. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
Do you accept health insurance?
Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies. including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email [email protected].
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it - sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email [email protected].

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email [email protected] and we'll gladly help you.
Still got questions? Text our super-cool support team at 754-799-7833 to get help finding your ideal checkup.