What is acute cholecystitis?
Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct.
What are the symptoms of acute cholecystitis?
Symptoms of acute cholecystitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and tenderness in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
What is the treatment for acute cholecystitis?
Treatment for acute cholecystitis typically involves antibiotics, pain management, and surgical removal of the gallbladder.
What is the ICD-10 code for acute cholecystitis?
The ICD-10 code for acute cholecystitis is K81.0.
What is acute calculous cholecystitis?
Acute calculous cholecystitis is a type of acute cholecystitis caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct.
What is acute acalculous cholecystitis?
Acute acalculous cholecystitis is a type of acute cholecystitis that occurs without the presence of gallstones, typically in critically ill patients.
Is an ultrasound used to diagnose acute cholecystitis?
Yes, an ultrasound is one of the most commonly used imaging tests to diagnose acute cholecystitis.
Can cholelithiasis occur without evidence of acute cholecystitis?
Yes, cholelithiasis (the presence of gallstones) can occur without evidence of acute cholecystitis.
What antibiotics are used to treat acute cholecystitis?
The choice of antibiotics to treat acute cholecystitis depends on the severity of the infection and local antibiotic resistance patterns. Commonly used antibiotics include fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, and metronidazole.
Is surgery always necessary to treat acute cholecystitis?
No, surgery is not always necessary to treat acute cholecystitis. In some cases, antibiotics and supportive care may be sufficient.
Can acute cholecystitis cause complications?
Yes, complications of acute cholecystitis can include gallbladder rupture, abscess formation, and sepsis.
Can acute cholecystitis cause jaundice?
Yes, severe cases of acute cholecystitis can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), indicating liver dysfunction.
Is acute cholecystitis more common in men or women?
Acute cholecystitis is more common in women, particularly those who are obese or over the age of 40.
What imaging tests are used to diagnose acute cholecystitis?
Imaging tests used to diagnose acute cholecystitis include ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI.
Is acute cholecystitis a medical emergency?
Yes, acute cholecystitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications and reduce the risk of mortality.
What is the mortality rate of acute cholecystitis?
The mortality rate of acute cholecystitis is estimated to be around 1-2% in uncomplicated cases, but can be as high as 30% in severe cases with complications.
Can acute cholecystitis lead to pancreatitis?
Yes, severe cases of acute cholecystitis can lead to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), which can be life-threatening.
Can acute cholecystitis be caused by bacteria?
Yes, acute cholecystitis can be caused by bacterial infections, particularly in cases of acute acalculous cholecystitis.
Can acute cholecystitis cause diarrhea?
Yes, some people with acute cholecystitis may experience diarrhea as a result of increased bile production and/or inflammation of the intestinal wall.
What is the difference between acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis?
Acute cholecystitis is a sudden, severe inflammation of the gallbladder, while chronic cholecystitis is a long-term inflammation that can lead to scarring and decreased gallbladder function.
Can acute cholecystitis cause shoulder pain?
Yes, some people with acute cholecystitis may experience referred pain in the right shoulder due to irritation of the diaphragm.
What is the difference between cholecystitis acute and acute cholecystitis?
There is no difference between cholecystitis acute and acute cholecystitis - they both refer to sudden inflammation of the gallbladder.
Can acute cholecystitis cause chest pain?
Yes, some people with acute cholecystitis may experience chest pain due to irritation of the nerves that supply the diaphragm or inflammation of the esophagus.
What is the prognosis for acute cholecystitis?
The prognosis for acute cholecystitis is generally good with prompt diagnosis and treatment, but can be poor in cases of severe infection or complications.
Is acute cholecystitis contagious?
No, acute cholecystitis is not contagious as it is caused by a blockage in the gallbladder and/or infection, rather than a pathogen that can be spread from person to person.
Is treatment for acute cholecystitis always successful?
No, treatment for acute cholecystitis is not always successful. In some cases, infections may persist despite antibiotic therapy or surgical intervention may be complicated by other factors.
Can acute cholecystitis cause sepsis?
Yes, severe cases of acute cholecystitis can cause sepsis (a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by widespread infection), particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Is acute cholecystitis more common in older adults or younger adults?
Acute cholecystitis is more common in older adults, particularly those over the age of 40.
What is the typical recovery time for acute cholecystitis surgery?
The typical recovery time for surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) due to acute cholecystitis is around 1-2 weeks, depending on the individual's overall health and the complexity of the surgery.
Can acute cholecystitis cause back pain?
Yes, some people with acute cholecystitis may experience referred pain in the back due to irritation of the nerves that supply the diaphragm or inflammation of the spinal discs.
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