What is coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine and is caused by a reaction to gluten.
What are the symptoms of coeliac disease?
Symptoms of coeliac disease may include diarrhea, stomach pain, bloating, fatigue, and weight loss.
What is the diagnosis process for coeliac disease?
The diagnosis for coeliac disease may involve a blood test to measure certain antibodies, followed by a biopsy of the small intestine.
What is the treatment for coeliac disease?
The treatment for coeliac disease involves following a strict gluten-free diet to avoid triggering symptoms and limiting damage to the small intestine.
What are the long-term effects of untreated coeliac disease?
Untreated coeliac disease can lead to malnutrition, anemia, osteoporosis, and other serious health complications.
Can coeliac disease be cured?
There is no cure for coeliac disease, but following a strict gluten-free diet can help manage symptoms and limit damage to the small intestine.
What is the difference between coeliac disease and celiac disease?
There is no difference between coeliac disease and celiac disease as they are two different spellings of the same condition.
What are some common foods that contain gluten?
Some common foods that contain gluten include bread, cereal, pasta, and beer.
How common is coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease affects about 1% of the population in most Western countries.
What are the complications of coeliac disease?
Complications of coeliac disease may include malnutrition, anemia, osteoporosis, infertility, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Can coeliac disease develop later in life?
Yes, coeliac disease can develop at any age, although it is more commonly diagnosed in children and young adults.
What is the role of a gluten-free diet in treating coeliac disease?
Following a gluten-free diet helps to alleviate symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease by reducing inflammation and damage to the small intestine.
Is coeliac disease inherited?
Coeliac disease has a genetic component and is more common in people who have a family history of the condition.
What is the difference between severe gluten intolerance and coeliac disease?
Severe gluten intolerance is not an official medical diagnosis, while coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine.
Can someone with coeliac disease have a normal life expectancy?
Yes, with proper treatment and management of symptoms, people with coeliac disease can have a normal life expectancy.
What is the connection between coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis?
Dermatitis herpetiformis is a skin condition that is related to coeliac disease and is caused by an autoimmune reaction to gluten.
What is gluten ataxia?
Gluten ataxia is a neurological condition that affects coordination and is related to coeliac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Can coeliac disease cause infertility?
Untreated coeliac disease may increase the risk of infertility in men and women.
What are some gluten-free alternatives to bread and pasta?
Gluten-free alternatives to bread and pasta include rice, quinoa, potato-based products, and corn-based products.
What is the connection between coeliac disease and lactose intolerance?
People with coeliac disease are more likely to also have lactose intolerance because damage to the small intestine can affect the body's ability to digest lactose.
How is coeliac disease related to other autoimmune disorders?
Coeliac disease is associated with other autoimmune disorders, such as type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune thyroid disease.
Can coeliac disease cause depression and anxiety?
Untreated coeliac disease may contribute to depression and anxiety in some people, although the exact link is unclear.
What is the difference between wheat allergy and coeliac disease?
Wheat allergy is an immune system response to wheat, while coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that is triggered by gluten.
What is gluten sensitivity?
Gluten sensitivity is a condition where people experience symptoms similar to those of coeliac disease, but do not have the same antibody response or small intestine damage.
What are the symptoms of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity?
Symptoms of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and fatigue.
How is non-coeliac gluten sensitivity diagnosed?
Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity is diagnosed by ruling out coeliac disease and wheat allergy and testing for other possible causes of symptoms.
Is a gluten-free diet healthy for people who do not have coeliac disease?
A gluten-free diet may not necessarily be healthier for people who do not have coeliac disease, as it can be low in certain nutrients and high in processed foods.
Can a coeliac disease blood test give a false negative result?
A coeliac disease blood test may give a false negative result if the person has already started a gluten-free diet or has low levels of certain antibodies.
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